Gambar berikut menunjukkan tumpukan batu dengan ukuran sama. Pada tumpukan batu tersebut terdapat lubang. Berapa banyak tumpukan batu untuk menutupi lubang tersebut?

Sehingga, diperlukan 18 batu agar menutup lubang tersebut. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Gambar berikut menunjukkan tumpukan batu dengan uk...

Hitunglah luas permukaan dan volume benda berikut!

Pembahasan Soal:

Diketahui:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell panjang space alas space limas end cell equals cell 10 space cm end cell row cell lebar space alas space limas end cell equals cell 5 space cm end cell row cell tinggi space limas end cell equals cell 6 space cm end cell row cell panjang space balok end cell equals cell 24 space cm end cell row cell lebar space balok end cell equals cell 5 space cm end cell row cell tinggi space balok end cell equals cell 8 space cm end cell end table end style$

Mencari volume limas segiempat:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight V space limas end cell equals cell 1 third times straight L space alas times tinggi end cell row blank equals cell 1 third times left parenthesis 5 times 10 right parenthesis times 6 end cell row blank equals cell 2 times left parenthesis 50 right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 100 space cm cubed end cell end table end style$

Mencari volume balok:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight V space balok end cell equals cell straight p times straight l times straight t end cell row blank equals cell 24 times 5 times 8 end cell row blank equals cell 960 space cm cubed end cell end table end style$

Volume gabungan:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight V space gabungan end cell equals cell 2 straight V space limas plus straight V space balok end cell row blank equals cell 2 times 100 plus 960 end cell row blank equals cell 200 plus 960 end cell row blank equals cell 1.160 space cm cubed end cell end table end style$

Mencari tinggi segitiga selimut limas:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell tinggi space segitiga subscript 1 end cell equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 6 squared plus open parentheses 10 over 2 close parentheses squared end root end cell row blank equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 6 squared plus open parentheses 5 close parentheses squared end root end cell row blank equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 36 plus 25 end root end cell row blank equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 61 space cm end cell end table end style$

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell tinggi space segitiga subscript 2 end cell equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 6 squared plus 2 comma 5 squared end root end cell row blank equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 36 plus 6 comma 25 end root end cell row blank equals cell plus-or-minus square root of 42 comma 25 end root end cell row blank equals cell plus-or-minus 6 comma 5 space cm end cell end table end style$

Mencari luas permukaan limas:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight L space permukaan space limas end cell equals cell straight L space alas plus 2 straight L space segitiga subscript 1 plus 2 straight L space segitiga subscript 2 end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses 10 times 5 close parentheses plus open parentheses 2 times 1 half times 5 times square root of 61 close parentheses open parentheses 2 times 1 half times 10 times 6 comma thin space 5 close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell 50 plus 5 square root of 61 plus 65 end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses 115 plus 5 square root of 61 close parentheses space cm squared end cell end table end style$

Mencari luas permukaan balok:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight L space permukaan space balok end cell equals cell 2 left parenthesis pl plus pt plus lt right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 2 left parenthesis 24 times 5 plus 24 times 8 plus 5 times 8 right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 2 left parenthesis 120 plus 192 plus 40 right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 2 left parenthesis 352 right parenthesis end cell row blank equals cell 704 space cm squared end cell end table end style$

Mencari luas permukaan gabungan:

$begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight L space permukaan space gabungan end cell equals cell 2 Limas plus balok end cell row blank equals cell 2 open parentheses 115 plus 5 square root of 61 close parentheses plus 704 end cell row blank equals cell 230 plus 10 square root of 61 space plus 704 end cell row blank equals cell open parentheses 934 plus 10 square root of 61 close parentheses space cm squared end cell end table end style$

Jadi, luas permukaan dan volume benda tersebut berturut-turut adalah $begin mathsize 14px style open parentheses 934 plus 10 square root of 61 close parentheses space cm squared space dan space 1.160 space cm cubed end style$ .

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