Pertanyaan

A clean and fresh city will surely make the inhabitants healthy. Every morning especially in dry season, all roads must be watered with clean water and swept by the workers of the regional government under the Major’s instruction.

To keep the people from heavy pollution caused by cars, trucks, and motorcycles, enough trees must be planted along all roads. Every building or house in the city must be surrounded by short and small trees which bear colorful flowers.

Bad and improper habits which cause disadvantages, bad smell and dangerous diseases to people such as smoking and throwing rubbish anywhere should be stopped at once.

The major of each city will have to think over the way how to educate people so that they realize on how important cleanliness and health are for their own sake. Building more public lavatories at every busy place is very badly needed.

It will be wise if the Major decides a certain amount of fine to be paid by those who disobey the government regulation on cleanliness matter. A man who urinates not at lavatory, smokes not at smoking room, or throw rubbish at the roads should be fined for instance. Besides, dirtying the environment with cigarette butts, smoking will also cause pollution and lung disease to other people.

So bad habits and impolite attitude should be immediately stopped, otherwise, the city will be dirty, unhealthy badly polluted and will never attract foreign or domestic tourist.

Find the conjunctions on the hortatory text above!

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F. Aulia

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Indonesia

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jawaban yang benar adalah sesuai dengan penjelasan di atas.

Pembahasan

Kalimat pertanyaan "Find the conjunctions on the hortatory text above!" berarti "Carilah konjungsi (kata hubung) pada hortatory text di atas!" Conjunction (Kata Hubung) adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang berfungsi menghubungkan dua konstruksi gramatikal yang sama yaitu: kata, frase( phrase ), atau klausa ( clause ). Contoh conjunctions antara lain: CoordinatingConjunction: digunakan pada compound sentence (kalimat majemuk) untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause. Konjungsi ini antara lain: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, dan so. Correlative Conjunction: dikenal sebagai kata hubung berpasangan (paired conjunction) , karena kata hubung ini berfungsi apabila digunakan secara berpasangan. Contohnya: not only . . . but also, either . . . or, neither . . . nor , dan masih banyak lagi. Subordinating Conjunction: digunakan untuk menggabungkan klausa independent (induk kalimat) dan dependent (anak kalimat). Fungsi konjungsi ini menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat, pertentangan, atau hubungan lainnya antara dua klausa yang digabungkan. Contohnya antara lain: because , since , as , although , so that, unless, though , while dan banyak lagi. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, kalian dapat mencari kata-kata konjungsi yang dimaksud. Sebagai contohnya, berikut konjungsi yang ada pada teks tersebut: so that pada kalimat "The major of each city will have to think over the way how to educate people so that they realize on how important cleanliness and health are for their own sake." Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah sesuai dengan penjelasan di atas.

Kalimat pertanyaan "Find the conjunctions on the hortatory text above!" berarti "Carilah konjungsi (kata hubung) pada hortatory text di atas!"

Conjunction (Kata Hubung) adalah kata atau kelompok kata yang berfungsi menghubungkan dua konstruksi gramatikal yang sama yaitu: kata, frase (phrase), atau klausa (clause). Contoh conjunctions antara lain:

Coordinating Conjunction: digunakan pada compound sentence (kalimat majemuk) untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause. Konjungsi ini antara lain: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, dan so.
Correlative Conjunction: dikenal sebagai kata hubung berpasangan (paired conjunction), karena kata hubung ini berfungsi apabila digunakan secara berpasangan. Contohnya: not only . . . but also, either . . . or, neither . . . nor, dan masih banyak lagi.
Subordinating Conjunction: digunakan untuk menggabungkan klausa independent (induk kalimat) dan dependent (anak kalimat). Fungsi konjungsi ini menunjukkan hubungan sebab-akibat, pertentangan, atau hubungan lainnya antara dua klausa yang digabungkan.
Contohnya antara lain: because, since, as, although, so that, unless, though, while dan banyak lagi.

Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, kalian dapat mencari kata-kata konjungsi yang dimaksud. Sebagai contohnya, berikut konjungsi yang ada pada teks tersebut:

so that pada kalimat "The major of each city will have to think over the way how to educate people so that they realize on how important cleanliness and health are for their own sake."

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah sesuai dengan penjelasan di atas.

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