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Faster planes and cheaper flights are making it easier than ever before for people to travel. In the most ‘developed’ societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status symbol. The tourism industries of both developed and developing countries have recognised this fact and are learning to take advantage of it. There are however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly, there is the increasing crime rate. Some locals see touristas as an easy prey because, not only are they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of themselves, but also they carry visible items of wealth, such as cameras and jewelery which can be disposed of quickly for profit. Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of spreading contagious diseases around the world. One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientist to be increasingly concerned about this issue. Also to be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously threatened by too many visitors. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, for example, is in danger of being destroyed by tourists and ther are plans to restrict visitors to some of the more delicate coral cays. These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing itself to an extensive tourism development program. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated with the faster planes and cheaper fight? Because ....

 

Faster planes and cheaper flights are making it easier than ever before for people to travel. In the most ‘developed’ societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status symbol. The tourism industries of both developed and developing countries have recognised this fact and are learning to take advantage of it.

There are however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly, there is the increasing crime rate. Some locals see touristas as an easy prey because, not only are they in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of themselves, but also they carry visible items of wealth, such as cameras and jewelery which can be disposed of quickly for profit.

Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of spreading contagious diseases around the world. One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the emergence of many diseases which resist antibiotics is causing scientist to be increasingly concerned about this issue.

Also to be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously threatened by too many visitors. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, for example, is in danger of being destroyed by tourists and ther are plans to restrict visitors to some of the more delicate coral cays.

These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing itself to an extensive tourism development program.

 

 

Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated with the faster planes and cheaper fight? Because ....

  1. It easily started an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed

  2. It can be destroyed by too many visitors

  3. The healthy problem will increase

  4. They carry visible items of wealth

     

  5. It can increase crime rate

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M. Ardini

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jawaban terverifikasi

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Pembahasan

Berdasarkan kalimat “ A geyser is the result of underground water under the combined conditions of high temperatures and increased pressure beneath the surface of the earth ” yang terdapat pada kalimat pertama di paragraf pertama, dapat diketahui bahwa geyser tercipta akibat semburan air bawah tanah yang dipengaruhi suhu yang tinggi dan meningkatnya tekanan uap yang berada di bawah permukaan bumi sehingga pilihan jawaban (A) adalah yang paling tepat karena maksud dari kalimat tersebut adalah geyser tercipta akibat peningkatan suhu dan tekanan yang memfungsikan uap panas (dan kemudian uap itulah yang mendorong air di bawah permukaan bumi menjadi tersembur ke luar bumi sebagai aliran geyser). Pilihan jawaban (B) salah karena hanya membahas tekanan air panas yang keluar dari kerak bumi, padahal yang menerobos keluar dari kerak bumi adalah air bawah tanah, (C) dan (D) salah karena tidak ada pembahasan terkait penyerapan air ( water absorb ), dan (E) salah karena dikatakan bahwa geyser tercipta beneath Earth’s surface (di bawah permukaan) bukan on the surface (di atas permukaan).

Berdasarkan kalimat “A geyser is the result of underground water under the combined conditions of high temperatures and increased pressure beneath the surface of the earth” yang terdapat pada kalimat pertama di paragraf pertama, dapat diketahui bahwa geyser tercipta akibat semburan air bawah tanah yang dipengaruhi suhu yang tinggi dan meningkatnya tekanan uap yang berada di bawah permukaan bumi sehingga pilihan jawaban (A) adalah yang paling tepat karena maksud dari kalimat tersebut adalah geyser tercipta akibat peningkatan suhu dan tekanan yang memfungsikan uap panas (dan kemudian uap itulah yang mendorong air di bawah permukaan bumi menjadi tersembur ke luar bumi sebagai aliran geyser). Pilihan jawaban (B) salah karena hanya membahas tekanan air panas yang keluar dari kerak bumi, padahal yang menerobos keluar dari kerak bumi adalah air bawah tanah, (C) dan (D) salah karena tidak ada pembahasan terkait penyerapan air (water absorb), dan (E) salah karena dikatakan bahwa geyser tercipta beneath Earth’s surface (di bawah permukaan) bukan on the surface (di atas permukaan).

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