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Diketahui a dan b vektor-vektor pada bidang datar sehingga tegak lurus dengan . Jika maka besar sudut antara dan adalah ...

Diketahui  dan  vektor-vektor pada bidang datar sehingga begin mathsize 14px style straight a with rightwards arrow on top end style tegak lurus dengan begin mathsize 14px style open parentheses straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end style . Jika begin mathsize 14px style open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar colon open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar equals 1 colon 2 end style maka besar sudut antara undefined dan undefined adalah ...

  1. begin mathsize 14px style 0 degree end style 

  2. begin mathsize 14px style 60 degree end style 

  3. begin mathsize 14px style 120 degree end style 

  4. begin mathsize 14px style 150 degree end style 

  5. begin mathsize 14px style 180 degree end style 

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Diketahui: Ditanya ? Jawab: Maka berlaku Substitusi Karena nilai cos bernilai negatif maka berada di kuadran ke II. Dengan demikian sudut yang dibentuk oleh vektor dan adalah sebesar 120 ° . Maka, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

Diketahui:

begin mathsize 14px style straight a with rightwards arrow on top perpendicular open parentheses straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar colon open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar equals 1 colon 2 end style 

Ditanya begin mathsize 14px style straight angle left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top comma straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis end style ?

Jawab:

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar colon open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell 1 colon 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar over denominator open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end fraction end cell equals cell 1 half end cell row cell open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell row cell straight a with rightwards arrow on top end cell perpendicular cell open parentheses straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell end table end style 

Maka berlaku

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell                            blank straight a with rightwards arrow on top bullet open parentheses straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell equals 0 row cell                            blank straight a with rightwards arrow on top bullet open parentheses straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell equals 0 row cell open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar plus open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar bullet cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals 0 row cell Subtitusi space open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell equals cell 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end cell row cell       blank open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared plus 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared bullet cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell 0 blank end cell row cell                            2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared bullet cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell negative open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared end cell row cell blank                                  cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell blank fraction numerator negative open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared over denominator 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared end fraction end cell row cell                                   cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell blank minus 1 half end cell end table end style 

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell straight a with rightwards arrow on top times open parentheses straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end cell equals 0 row cell straight a with rightwards arrow on top times straight a with rightwards arrow on top plus straight a with rightwards arrow on top times straight b with rightwards arrow on top end cell equals 0 row cell open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar plus open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar times cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell 0 blank end cell end table end style 

Substitusi begin mathsize 14px style open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar equals 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end style 

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared plus 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared times cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell 0 blank end cell row cell blank 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared times cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell negative open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared end cell row cell cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell fraction numerator negative open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared over denominator 2 open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared end fraction end cell row cell cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell negative 1 half end cell end table end style 

Karena nilai cos begin mathsize 14px style straight theta end style bernilai negatif maka undefined berada di kuadran ke II.

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell blank minus 1 half end cell row cell cos invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell cos invisible function application blank left parenthesis 180 to the power of degree minus 60 to the power of degree right parenthesis end cell row cell space invisible function application straight theta end cell equals cell cos invisible function application blank 120 to the power of degree end cell end table end style 

Dengan demikian sudut yang dibentuk oleh vektor undefined dan undefined adalah sebesar 120°.

Maka, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

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Niqa Nabila

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Mochammad Refa Amirul Hamzah

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