Pertanyaan

Complete the texts by selecting the most appropriate words. The following text is for questions 1 to 5. 1) ____ too much sugar, salt, or fat in your diet, your risk for certain diseases may increase. A research team led by Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian of Tufts University 2) ____ the relationships of 10 different foods and nutrients with deaths related to heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. They also compared data on participants' age, sex, ethnicity, and education. They found that 3) ____ half of all the deaths in the United States in 2012 that were caused by cardiometabolic diseases were because of 4) ____ eating habits. Of 702,308 adult deaths due to heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, 318,656 (45%) were because of inadequate consumption of certain foods and nutrients widely considered vital for healthy living, and overconsumption of other foods that are not. The highest percentage of cardiometabolic disease-related deaths (9,5%) was caused by excess consumption of sodium. The risk of death 5) ____ because of not eating enough nuts and seeds (8.5%), seafood omega-3 fats (7.8%), vegetables (7.6%), fruits (7.5%), whole grains (5.9%), or polyunsaturated fats (2.3%). The risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes-related deaths may have also risen due to eating too much processed meat (8.2%), sugar-sweetened beverages (7.4%), and unprocessed red meat (0.4%). (Adapted from https://www.nih.gov) 4. ____