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Question 9 - 12 are based on the following passage.


    The spotted hyena, or Crocuta crocuta, found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, is, contrary to popular belief, one of nature's fiercest. Some early tribes mistook the hyena's distinctive call, which some have equated to hysterial human laughter, for the cries of lost souls, while many others associated the animal with the lords of the underworld. In modern movies, the hyena has most often been caricatured as a buffoon-like creature or villain, preying on the weak. These beliefs have led to the common fallacy that the hyena is primarily a scavenger. The reality, however, is that hyenas are predators and scavengers only through need.

    Hyena physiology may look comical, but it is designed for pure power. It has been postulated that the laws of a fully-grown hyena are potentially capable of exerting a bite force of 1,000 pounds which would give it one of he most powerful grips in the animal world. Hyena's heart is equally powerful, enabling an adult to run at a steady rate of six miles per hour, with bursts of up to thirty miles per hour. In the wild, hyenas end to hunt in packs led by a matriarch and have been known to bring down animals as large as the Cape buffalo. It seems that, in the case of the hyena, appearances can certainly be deceiving.

According to the passage, all of the following are characteristics of hyenas EXCEPT ....

According to the passage, all of the following are characteristics of hyenas EXCEPT ....

  1. a tendency to prey upon the weak.

  2. a hierarchical clan structure led by a single female.

  3. dynamic mandibular strength.

  4. vocalizations that some people find unnerving.

  5. a high level of endurance.

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Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah A.

jawaban yang benar adalah A.

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Pembahasan

Jawaban yang benar adalah A. Soal menanyakan "Berdasarkan teks, manakah pernyataan berikut yang merupakan karakteristik dari hyena KECUALI ____." Untuk menjawab pertanyaan, perlu mencocokan pernyataan dengan informasi pada teks. Pernyataan A bermakna "kecenderungan untuk memburu yang lemah.Pernyataan tersebut bertentangan dengan paragraf pertama pada kalimat "These beliefs have led to the common fallacy that the hyena is primarily a scavenger. The reality, however, is that hyenas are predators and scavengers only through need." artinya "Keyakinan ini menyebabkan kesalahan umum bahwa hyena pada dasarnya adalah binatang pemakan bangkai. Nyatanya, bagaimanapun, hyena adalah pemangsa dan hanya memakan bangkai saat terdesak. Dengan demikian, diketahui opsi A adalah pernyataan salah. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah A.

Jawaban yang benar adalah A.

Soal menanyakan "Berdasarkan teks, manakah pernyataan berikut yang merupakan karakteristik dari hyena KECUALI ____."

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan, perlu mencocokan pernyataan dengan informasi pada teks.

Pernyataan A bermakna "kecenderungan untuk memburu yang lemah.  Pernyataan tersebut bertentangan dengan paragraf pertama pada kalimat "These beliefs have led to the common fallacy that the hyena is primarily a scavenger. The reality, however, is that hyenas are predators and scavengers only through need." artinya "Keyakinan ini menyebabkan kesalahan umum bahwa hyena pada dasarnya adalah binatang pemakan bangkai. Nyatanya, bagaimanapun, hyena adalah pemangsa dan hanya memakan bangkai saat terdesak.

Dengan demikian, diketahui opsi A adalah pernyataan salah.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah A.

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