Ubahlah kalimat dari aktif menjadi pasif 1) Thomas edison invented the photograph ->..... 2) A doktor has examined the sick child ->..... 3) A large number of People speak spanish ->..... 4) Helicopters fascinate children ->.... 5) This news will amaze you ->..... 6) Do a large number of People speak english? ->...... 7) Is the Janitor going to fix the window? ->.....

Analyze the passage below and find the sentence with an INCORRECT grammatical structure! (1) The violin and viola look most similar to one another. (2) They both belong to the string instrument family, and they are both played with a bow under the chin as well, and they are both very hard to play. (3) These created confusion for a great number of people, not to mention that they have similar names too, resulting people to address either one of them with the wrong calling. (4) There are, however, a rather quick easy way to differentiate the two even if one has never learnt music, and that is by the size of the instrument. (5) The violin is always smaller than the viola. The incorrect section is number …. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

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Passage 1 READING COMPREHENSION Horse owners who plan to breed one or more mares should have a working knowledge of heredity and know how to care for breeding animals and fools. The number of mares bred that conceive varies from about 40 to 85 percent, with the average running less than 50 percent. Some mares that do conceive fail to produce living foals. This means that, on average, two mares are kept a whole year to 5 produce one foal, and even then, some foals are disappointments from the standpoint of quality. By careful selection, breeders throughout history have developed various kinds of horses with a wide variety of characteristics to suit many different needs. The Great Horse of the Middle Ages, for example, was bred for size and strength to carry a heavily armored knight. The massive horses of such breeds are often called "cold blooded." The Arabs bred lithe desert horses that were small and swift. 10 These animals are often referred to as "hot blooded". Cross-breeding of hot blooded and cold-blooded horses for certain characteristics produced breeds ranging from riding horses to draft horses. The Thoroughbred is considered by many to be the highpoint of elegance and fine selective breeding. Many persons mistakenly apply the name Thoroughbred to any purebred horse. But a Thoroughbred is a distinct breed of running horses that traces its ancestry through the male line directly 15. back to three Eastern stallions as the Byerly Turk, the Darley Arabian, and the Godolphin Barb. For convenience the breeds of horses are often divided into three major groups: first is ponies, second is heavy, or draft horses; and the last is light horses. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Horse breading B. Horse farming C. Animal breeders D. Breeding knowledge 2. What percent is the average amount of mares bred conceive? A. about 45% B. around 85% C. more than 70% D. up to 50% 3. The word "conceive" in line 3 can be replaced by.. A. become sick. B. become pregnant. C. die. D. be born, 4. Which of the following was NOT owned by Great Horse of the Middle Ages? A. Large size B. Beauty C. Strength D. Swiftness 5. The words "These" in line 9 refers to A. Arabs B. Desert horses C. Breeds D. Animals 6. The word "highpoint" in 12 can be replaced by A. popularity. B. standard. C. massiveness. D. top. 2. According to the passage, which of the following horses is known as the finest purebred? A. Darley Arabian B. Thoroughbred C. Godolphin Barb D. Byerly Turk 8. It can be inferred from the passage why the cold-blooded and hot-blooded horses were cross-bred? A. Cross-breeding was a safer means of reproduction. B. Cross-bred horses were preferred by Arabs. C. By cross-breeding, horses with desirable mixed characteristics could be produced. D. Cross-breeding produced Thoroughbred horses 9. What is the origin of the Thoroughbred? A. A male lineage of Eastern stallion. B. A direct breed of running horses. C. A cross-breed of the Arabs. D. A purebred horse 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the major divisions of horse breeds? A. Draft horses. B. Ponies. C. Foals. D. Light horses.

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35…. Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town. Besides the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the women labour force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders. Question: What does the above text tell about? a. The history of Kediri b. The famous products of Kediri c. The description of Kediri d. The people e. 1.3 million people 36…. Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town. Besides the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the women labour force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders. Question: Which one has a distinctive taste? a. The cigarette b. The special food c. The bean curd or tofu d. The highly nutritious food e. Local food

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The following text is for questions number 11 to 15 Bill Gates is an American business executive. He has been the chairman of Microsoft Corporation for years. Gates was born in 1955. He cofounded Microsoft in 1975 with high school friend Paul Allen. The company's success made Gates one of the most influential figures in the computer industry. Eventually, he becomes one of the richest people in the world. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would begin transitioning from a full-time role at Microsoft to a full-time role at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He relinquished his title of chief software architect to Ray Ozzie, a veteran leader in computer technology and creator of Lotus Notes. Gates planned to remain chairman of Microsoft and to continue as its largest shareholder, but he said that by July 2008 he would have only a part-time role at the company he cofounded. 12. Which statement is not true about Bill Gates? a. The chairman of microsoft. b. A computer programmer. c. The richest person in the world. d. Co founded Microsoft. e. An American business executive

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Complete the text with the correct verb of passive form. A crisis exists for the orange-utans. Orange-utans 1. _____ (threaten) by habitat destruction as people cut down trees for timber. Today, they survive only in the rain forest in Borneo and Sumatra island. Their home 2. _____ (share) by many other endangered species, such as tigers and rhinos. This forest 3. _____ (cross) by large rivers. Now, even their habitat on the remaining two islands 4. _____ (threaten). The loss of habitat is also the result of man’s greed. The trade in baby orange-utans continues to thrive today. Hundreds of infant orange-utans 5. _____ (take) form the wild for the pet trade every year. This 6. _____ (do) by killing the mother and taking the baby. When adult females 7. _____ (kill), the b a b i e s can 8. _____ (sell), and the skulls of the dead may 9. _____ (use) to create souvenirs that 10. _____ (sell) illegally throughout Kalimantans. It 11. _____ (estimate) that 4-5 orange-utans die for every baby reaching the market. They can die as a result of the trauma of seeing their mother killed. They can also die due to the poor condition in which they 12. _____ (keep) following their capture. Number 11

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