SMA Bahasa Inggris: Pertanyaan, Jawaban, Latihan Soal & Pembahasan

Read the following texts.
Complete the statements that follow.

Biodiesel Fuel: Alternative for a Green Tomorrow

    Biodiesel in simple words is an advanced form of Biofuel. It refers to an animal or vegetable fat based renewable fuel, made up of a long chain of chemical compounds like propyl, ethyl, methyl, etc. Created by chemically treating vegetable oil or animal fat with alcohol generating compounds, biodiesel is believed to be the revolution that is helping several countries overcome their dependency on diesel. It can be operated in any diesel engine with little or no modification to the engine or the fuel system.

    Biodiesel is a solution for our green concerns. The emissions are lower as compared to those from diesel (petroleum). A detailed explanation would state that biodiesel, reduces unburned hydrocarbons, particulate matter, and other gases as compared to petroleum diesel. In the United States of America, it is produced on a large scale in a bid to reduce dependency on other countries for oil needs. This had led to several green jobs being created and has also contributed to the economy.

    It produces less carbon output and few pollutants than traditional petroleum products. When compared to petroleum diesel, biodiesel produces less soot (particulate matter), carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, and sulfur dioxide. Pollution from oil causes more air pollution and many people fall sick every day. With the use of biodiesel, people have got huge health benefits as they need to spend less money on healthcare products.

    So, what can you conclude about biodiesel? I think it is really alternative fuel for our green concerns in the future.

(Adopted from: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/what-is-biodiesel.php(April 18, 2019))

Biodiesel is renewable fuel, meaning that .... 

The following text is for questions 43 to 45.

    If you want to learn how to go camping for the first time, you must learn a lot of things, but don't worry, it's not hard to be a happy camper. We were all beginners once, and expert campers could share a funny anecdote about a campground mishap or two. New campers sometimes learn things the hard way, and even experienced campers overlook things from time to time. Learn how to become a smart camper.with the following tips.

1. Be familiar with your equipment, such as tents, lanterns, and camp stoves.
2. Buy a big enough tent for your whole family or friends.
3. Make a list of things you will bring to camp.
4. Arrive at the campground early to familiarize yourself with the area.
5. Plan your meal to ensure you have sufficient supply.
6. Observe the campground rules.

Adopted from: https://www.tripsavvy.com/essential-tips-for-first-time-campers-504011 (April 12, 2019)

New campers need to learn a lot of things, ____ they can share funny stories. 

The following text is for questions 37 to 40.

    One late night, Mr. Sholeh and his wife, Mrs. Harum, was driving home from his brother's house. He invited him and his family to his daughter's marriage. That was a long drive.

    "You look tired. Should we take a rest?" asked Mrs. Harum.

    "That's a good idea. We need to find a rest area," said Mr. Sholeh.

    "Let me help you find the nearest rest area. I'll find the information from this application," offered Mrs. Harum.

    "O.K. Thanks, dear," replied Mr. Sholeh.

    "There is a gas station about 2 kms ahead. I think we can take a rest there," said Mrs. Harum.

    "O.K., dear," replied Mr. Sholeh.

What is Mrs. Harum like? 

The following dialog is for questions 41 and 42.

Mawar: What are you doing, Krisna?

Krisna: I'm checking my bicycle. When I ride it, it makes a noisy sound.

Mawar: Maybe one of the bolts looses. Let me help you check it.

Krisna: O.K. If we can't find the loosen bolt, I will take it to a repairman.

Mawar: Yeah, let me accompany you.

Krisna: O.K., thanks.

Where is the conversation likely to take place? 

The following text is for questions 19 and 20.

Source: Publisher's document

What does the caption mean? 

What do the words mean?

2. softshell = ____. 

The following text is for questions 16 to 18.

Irfan Hariyanto
Jl. Anggrek no. 112
Makassar

June 9, 2019

Personnel Manager
Star Restaurant
Jakarta

Dear Sir/Madam:

    Having read a job vacancy in a newspaper advertisement, stating that your restaurant needs a newstaff, I am interested to apply for such a position.

    I am a fresh graduate from one leading college, majoring ho-tel and tourism. I have more several experiences of having apprentice at some hotels and restaurants during my study. I speak English and Korean very fluently.

    I am enthusiastic, a quick learner, and able to work efficient-ly. I am also able to work either individually or in teams. I like cooking various recipes of food, such as cakes, western food, and local food.

    I believe that this restaurant will be a great success for many years to come. My expertise would be a valuable asset for the restaurant. It would be a privilege to discuss about me in detail. I would be happy to come by whenever it is most convinient for you. Thank you for your time, and I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Irfan Hariyanto

Why did Irfan write the letter? 

The following text is for questions 19 and 20.

Source: Publisher's document

What is the caption about? 

The following text is for questions 33 to 36.

    Since 70's, China has experienced a period of rapid growth and change. These days, more and more tourists from around the world are flocking to the ancient country to experience its rich history and perhaps catch a glimpse of its bright future. If you visit China, do the following.

1. One of the most important things to know when traveling to China is that they do not offer visas on arrival. So, before you travel to China, you'll need to arrange your visa well in advance!
2. You should book hotels in China. If you want some flexibility with your itinerary, make use of sites that do not require an upfront payment to make bookings.
3. You should get to the airport early. It is advisable to get to the airport three hours early for international flights to China and two hours early for domestic. Chinese airports can often be chaotic and overcrowded, so you'll be grateful for that extra time.
4. You should expect delays. Be prepared to wait in the airport (or even on the plane) when flying from a Chinese airport.
5. China is serviced by a fantastic network of buses and trains, including the high-speed G-Trains that can whisk you across the country in a matter of hours. Rates are extremely affordable by western standards.
6. If this is your first trip to China, you'll soon see that Chinese roads.can be rather chaotic, so self-driving is really only recommended for the particularly brave!
7. Taxis in China are cheap and plentiful. Most drivers will not speak English, so it's a good idea to get your destination address written in Chinese by somebody at your hotel.
8. The Chinese love to take photographs, and don't be surprised if a local tries to snap a sneaky photo of you or even comes up to ask for a picture with you.

Adopted from: https://www.ytravelblog.com/things-to-know-before-you-visit-china/ (March 28, 2019)

You are recommended to hire a driver ____ Chinese roads can be rather chaotic. 

The following text is for questions 30 to 32.

Source: https://id.pinterest.com/pin/3585991890744964531?lp=true (March 28, 2019)

____ the road is winding, it required a skillful driver.