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Read the following text and answer the question!


    Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. This step-by-step guide on how to save money can help you develop a simple and realistic plan to save for goals, big or small.

  1. Record your expenses. The first step to saving money is to figure out how much you spend. Keep track of all your expenses-that means every coffee, household items, and cash tips. Once you have your data, organize the numbers by categories, such as gas, groceries and mortgage, and total each amount.
  2. Make a budget. Once you have an idea of what you spend in a month, you can begin to organize your recorded expenses into a workable budget. Your budget should outline how your expenses measure up to your income--so you can plan your spending and limit overspending. In addition to your monthly expenses, be sure to factor in expenses that occur regularly but not every month, such as car maintenance.
  3. Plan on saving money. Now that you've made a budget, create a savings category within it. Try to save 10 to 15 percent of your income. If your expenses are so high that you can't save that much, it might be time to cut back. To do so, identify nonessentials that you can spend less on, such as entertainment and dining out, and find ways to save on your fixed monthly expenses.
  4. Choose something to save for. One of the best ways to save money is to set a goal. Start by thinking of what you might want to save for--perhaps you're getting married, planning a vacation or saving for retirement. Then, figure out how much money you'll need and how long it might take you to save it.
  5. Decide on your priorities. After your expenses and income, your goals are likely to have the biggest impact on how you allocate your savings. Be sure to remember long-term goals--it's important that planning for retirement doesn't take a back seat to shorter-term needs. Learn how to prioritize your savings goals so you have a clear idea of where to start saving.
  6. Pick the right tools. You don't have to pick just one account. Look carefully at all of your options and consider things like balance minimums, fees, and interest rates, so you can choose the mix that will help you best save for your goals.

(Adopted from: https://bettermoneyhabits.bankofamerica.com/en/saving-budgeting/ways-to-save-money (April 20, 2019))

Why should we figure out how much we spend?

Why should we figure out how much we spend? 

  1. To make a budget.undefined 

  2. To record our expenses.undefined 

  3. To prioritize our savings goals.undefined 

  4. To make a plan on saving rrioney.undefined 

  5. To pick many accounts for saving.undefined 

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jawaban yang tepat adalah A. To make a budget.

jawaban yang tepat adalah A. To make a budget.

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Soal tersebut menanyakan alasan perlunya mengetahui seberapa banyak pengeluaran. Pada kalimat soal terdapat petunjuk yaitu figure out how much dan spend yang tertulis di langkah nomor 1 sebagai berikut: The first step to saving money is to figure out how much you spend artinya "langkah pertama menabung adalah mengetahui seberapa banyak pengeluaranmu." Kalimat tersebut belum menjadi jawaban untuk soal ini karena langkah nomor 1 intinya berisi petunjuk untuk mencatat pengeluaran seperti yang ditulis di kalimat awal langkah nomor 1 yaitu record your expenses . Untuk mengetahui jawabannya, bacalah kalimat 2 di langkah nomor 2: Once you have an idea of what you spend in a month, you can begin to organize your recorded expenses into a workable budget artinya "saat kamu sudah tahu pengeluaranmu dalam sebulan, kamu bisa mulai menyusun catatan pengeluaranmu dalam anggaran belanja." Berdasarkan artinya, dapat diketahui bahwa alasan perlunya mengetahui seberapa banyakpengeluaran adalah untuk membuat anggaran belanja. Hal ini sesuai dengan opsi A. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah A. To make a budget.

Soal tersebut menanyakan alasan perlunya mengetahui seberapa banyak pengeluaran.

Pada kalimat soal terdapat petunjuk yaitu figure out how much dan spend yang tertulis di langkah nomor 1 sebagai berikut:

The first step to saving money is to figure out how much you spend artinya "langkah pertama menabung adalah mengetahui seberapa banyak pengeluaranmu."

Kalimat tersebut belum menjadi jawaban untuk soal ini karena langkah nomor 1 intinya berisi petunjuk untuk mencatat pengeluaran seperti yang ditulis di kalimat awal langkah nomor 1 yaitu record your expenses.

Untuk mengetahui jawabannya, bacalah kalimat 2 di langkah nomor 2:

Once you have an idea of what you spend in a month, you can begin to organize your recorded expenses into a workable budget artinya "saat kamu sudah tahu pengeluaranmu dalam sebulan, kamu bisa mulai menyusun catatan pengeluaranmu dalam anggaran belanja."

Berdasarkan artinya, dapat diketahui bahwa alasan perlunya mengetahui seberapa banyak pengeluaran adalah untuk membuat anggaran belanja. Hal ini sesuai dengan opsi A.

Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah A. To make a budget.

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