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Question 9 - 12 are based on the following passage.


    The spotted hyena, or Crocuta crocuta, found throughout sub-Saharan Africa, is, contrary to popular belief, one of nature's fiercest. Some early tribes mistook the hyena's distinctive call, which some have equated to hysterial human laughter, for the cries of lost souls, while many others associated the animal with the lords of the underworld. In modern movies, the hyena has most often been caricatured as a buffoon-like creature or villain, preying on the weak. These beliefs have led to the common fallacy that the hyena is primarily a scavenger. The reality, however, is that hyenas are predators and scavengers only through need.

    Hyena physiology may look comical, but it is designed for pure power. It has been postulated that the laws of a fully-grown hyena are potentially capable of exerting a bite force of 1,000 pounds which would give it one of he most powerful grips in the animal world. Hyena's heart is equally powerful, enabling an adult to run at a steady rate of six miles per hour, with bursts of up to thirty miles per hour. In the wild, hyenas end to hunt in packs led by a matriarch and have been known to bring down animals as large as the Cape buffalo. It seems that, in the case of the hyena, appearances can certainly be deceiving.

Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the application of the argument presented in the final sentence of the passage to the hyena?

Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the application of the argument presented in the final sentence of the passage to the hyena?

  1. Many other animals that seem comical are as powerful as the hyena.

  2. The hyena often walks in a manner that causes it to appear smaller than it is.

  3. The jaws of hyenas are smaller than those of sharks, and the lion is a faster runner than the hyena over both short and long.

  4. People who have observed a hyena attack concur that hyenas are fearsome predators.

  5. Most people unfamiliar with popular beliefs about hyenas find the sight of the animal to be immediately intimidating.

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D. Putri

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah E.

jawaban yang benar adalah E.

Pembahasan

Jawaban yang benar adalah E. Soal menanyakan "Manakah dari pernyataan berikut, jika benar akan paling merusak penerapan argumen yang disajikan dalam kalimat terakhir bagi hyena?". Kalimat yang dimaksud adalah "It seems that, in the case of the hyena, appearances can certainly be deceiving." artinya "Sepertinya dalam kasus hyena, penampilan bisa menipu." Pada teks dijelaskan bahwa hyena memiliki panampilan yang lucu, namun sebaliknya hyena adalah predator yang kuat. Pernyataan yang melemahkan pendapat tersebut adalah "Most people unfamiliar with popular beliefs about hyenas find the sight of the animal to be immediately intimidating." artinya "Kebanyakan orang yang tidak memiliki anggapan tentang hyena, menganggap mereka secara langsung mengintimidasi." Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E.

Jawaban yang benar adalah E.

Soal menanyakan "Manakah dari pernyataan berikut, jika benar akan paling merusak penerapan argumen yang disajikan dalam kalimat terakhir bagi hyena?".

Kalimat yang dimaksud adalah "It seems that, in the case of the hyena, appearances can certainly be deceiving." artinya "Sepertinya dalam kasus hyena, penampilan bisa menipu."

Pada teks dijelaskan bahwa hyena memiliki panampilan yang lucu, namun sebaliknya hyena adalah predator yang kuat.

Pernyataan yang melemahkan pendapat tersebut adalah "Most people unfamiliar with popular beliefs about hyenas find the sight of the animal to be immediately intimidating." artinya "Kebanyakan orang yang tidak memiliki anggapan tentang hyena, menganggap mereka secara langsung mengintimidasi."

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E.

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