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The questions number 3 and 4 are based on the following text.


     The use of modern chemical drugs and herbal medicines including herbs, simultaneously to treat certain diseases must be exercised carefully. Random combined use can lead to health worsening. Clinical trials showed the use of simvastatin as anti-cholesterol drugs or a mixture of guava leaves, Javanese turmeric (temulawak) roots and Dutch teak leaves as traditional medicine gave good results if they are used separately. But, if combined, the results are harmful. Similar harms happen in the combined use of metformin and black tea to treat diabetes. If both are used individually, they can reduce blood sugar levels in large quantities. However, if combined, the decrease in blood sugar content is actually very small.

    As for herbal medicines, besides being absorbed more slowly by the body, sometimes they are binding substances from chemical drugs. As a result, the effect of chemical· drug is not optimal. Ginseng should not be combined with heart drugs because it will worsen the heart condition. In addition, garlic, which is also an anticoagulant herbal medicine, should not be combined with chemical drugs such as acetasol or clopldropil because it will cause bleeding.

    Indonesians know and realize the· benefit of medicinal plants for a long time. However, the traditional Indonesian medicine industry has not developed. Currently there are 6 phytopharmacologically based medicines and 31 standardized herbal medicines. The herbs in Indonesia are thousands in number. Jamu is the lowest level in the grouping of the Indonesian traditional medicines, followed by standardized herbal medicines and phytopharmacologically based medicine as the highest level. To improve the status of herbal medicines to standardized herbal medicines, there must be a non-clinical test. To b~; phytopharmacologically based medicines, clinical trials and non-clinical trials must be carried out on these medicines. Because of this, many herbal producers are reluctant to improve the status or their products because even without such complicated procedures, the herbal has already sold well. Manufacturers will only increase the status of their products to standardized herbal medicines or phytopharmacologically based medicines to ensure the safety of their products to consumers and export interests.

(adapted from https://lifestyle.kompas.com/)

Which is the most appropriate and general conclusion of the passage? (SOAL UTBK 2019)

Which is the most appropriate and general conclusion of the passage?

(SOAL UTBK 2019)

  1. Indonesia has already standardized herbal medicines pharmacologically.

  2. Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health.

  3. Use of herbal and chemical drugs in combination must be strictly based on prescription

  4. The process of standardizing herbal medicines is complicated and costly and it takes a long time.

  5. Herbal medicines that bind substances to chemical drugs are the cause of the reduced effect of chemical drugs.

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N. Puspita

Master Teacher

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health.

jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health.

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Pembahasan

Pembahasan
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Terjemahan soal yaitu, "Manakah kesimpulan yang paling tepat dan umum dari bacaan tersebut?". Untuk dapat menemukan kesimpulan teks tersebut, lihat pada kutipan-kutipan teks berikut: The use of modern chemical drugs and herbal medicines including herbs, simultaneously to treat certain diseases must be exercised carefully. Random combined use can lead to health worsening. (Penggunaan obat-obatan kimia modern dan obat-obatan herbal termasuk herbal, secara bersamaan untuk mengobati penyakit tertentu harus dilakukan secara hati-hati. Perpaduan yang acak dapat menyebabkan memburuknya kesehatan.) (Paragraf 1) As for herbal medicines, besides being absorbed more slowly by the body, sometimes they are binding substances from chemical drugs . (Adapun obat-obatan herbal, selain diserap lebih lambat oleh tubuh, terkadang mereka merupakan zat pengikat dari obat-obatan kimia.)(Paragraf 2) Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks tersebut membahas tentang konsumsi obat-obatan kimia modern dan obat-obatan herbal yang harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati, karena perpaduan yang sembarangan dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan yang paling sesuai adalah " Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health. " (Mengkonsumsi herbal dan obat-obatan kimia secara bersamaan menghalangi potensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang.) Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health.

Terjemahan soal yaitu, "Manakah kesimpulan yang paling tepat dan umum dari bacaan tersebut?".

Untuk dapat menemukan kesimpulan teks tersebut, lihat pada kutipan-kutipan teks berikut:

  • The use of modern chemical drugs and herbal medicines including herbs, simultaneously to treat certain diseases must be exercised carefully. Random combined use can lead to health worsening. (Penggunaan obat-obatan kimia modern dan obat-obatan herbal termasuk herbal, secara bersamaan untuk mengobati penyakit tertentu harus dilakukan secara hati-hati. Perpaduan yang acak dapat menyebabkan memburuknya kesehatan.)  (Paragraf 1)
  • As for herbal medicines, besides being absorbed more slowly by the body, sometimes they are binding substances from chemical drugs. (Adapun obat-obatan herbal, selain diserap lebih lambat oleh tubuh, terkadang mereka merupakan zat pengikat dari obat-obatan kimia.) (Paragraf 2)

Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks tersebut membahas tentang konsumsi obat-obatan kimia modern dan obat-obatan herbal yang harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati, karena perpaduan yang sembarangan dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan.

Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan yang paling sesuai adalah "Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health." (Mengkonsumsi herbal dan obat-obatan kimia secara bersamaan menghalangi potensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang.)

Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Consuming herbs and chemical drugs together bar the potential to improve one's health.

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22

Cinthya Angelin Elizabet

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What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

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