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Tuliskan nama IUPAC alkana berikut. c. d.

Tuliskan nama IUPAC alkana berikut.

c.  

d.    

 

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Pembahasan

Bagian C dan D perlu dipanjangkan strukturnya sehingga menjadi: c. d. - Menentukan rantai utama: c. d. - Menentukan cabang : c. d. Menentukan penomoran dan penamaan senyawa: c. Nama senyawa : 5-metil heptana d. Nama senyawa : 2,4-dimetil heksana

Bagian C dan D perlu dipanjangkan strukturnya sehingga menjadi:

c. C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space C H subscript 3 

d. C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space C H subscript 3 space space space space space C H subscript 3 

- Menentukan rantai utama:

c. C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space C H subscript 3 

d.C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space C H subscript 3 space space space space space C H subscript 3   

- Menentukan cabang :

c. C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space C H subscript 3 to the power of open parentheses metil close parentheses end exponent  

d.C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space C H presubscript blank presuperscript open parentheses metil close parentheses end presuperscript subscript 3 space space space space space C H subscript 3 to the power of open parentheses metil close parentheses end exponent

Menentukan penomoran dan penamaan senyawa:

c. stack C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 with left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis forward slash left parenthesis 7 right parenthesis on top space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space C H subscript 3 to the power of open parentheses metil close parentheses end exponent 

Nama senyawa : 5-metil heptana  

d.stack C H subscript 3 space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H space minus sign space C H subscript 2 space minus sign space C subscript 2 H subscript 5 with left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space space space space space space space left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis forward slash left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis on top space space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space space space space C H presubscript blank presuperscript open parentheses metil close parentheses end presuperscript subscript 3 space space space space space C H subscript 3 to the power of open parentheses metil close parentheses end exponent

Nama senyawa : 2,4-dimetil heksana

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