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This passage is for the following question. Global warming can seem too remote to worry about, or too uncertain. Warnings about climate change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and cram our lifestyles. However, as the world from Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes is heating up right now and fast, global warming is not just something made up. Globally, the temperature is up to 0,5 C over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spot have warmed much more. The results are not pretty. Ice is melting, rivers are running dry, and coasts are eroding, threatening communities. Flora and fauna are feeling the heat, too. These are not projections; they are facts on the ground. The real question is ”How much of the warming is our fault?”. For centuries, we have been clearing forests and burning coal, oil, and gas, pouring carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere faster than plants and oceans can soak them up. The atmosphere’s level of carbon dioxide now is higher than it has been for hundreds of thousands of years. Then, we’re now geological agents, capable of affecting the processes that determine climate. Consequently, we are piling up extra blankets on our planet. Human activity almost certainly drove most of the past century’s warming, a landmark report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared in 2001. Global temperature are shooting up faster than at any other time in the past thousand years. And climate models show that natural forces, such as volcanic eruption and the slow flickers of the sun, cannot explain all the warming. As carbon dioxide continued to rise, so will mercury. The IPCC projects reported that the climate will rise another 1.6 C to 5.5 C by the end of this century. But the warming may not be gradual because the records of ancient climate suggest that the planet has a sticky thermostat. Some experts fear today’s temperature rise could accelerate into a devastating climate lurch. The changes are happening largely out of sight. But they should not be out of mind because they are omens of what is in store for the rest of the planet. Which of the following is the restatement of the sentence "Warnings about climate change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and cramp our lifestyles."in paragraph 1? (SBMPTN – 2016)

This passage is for the following question.


    Global warming can seem too remote to worry about, or too uncertain. Warnings about climate change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and cram our lifestyles.

    However, as the world from Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes is heating up right now and fast, global warming is not just something made up. Globally, the temperature is up to 0,5degree C over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spot have warmed much more. The results are not pretty. Ice is melting, rivers are running dry, and coasts are eroding, threatening communities. Flora and fauna are feeling the heat, too. These are not projections; they are facts on the ground. The real question is ”How much of the warming is our fault?”.

    For centuries, we have been clearing forests and burning coal, oil, and gas, pouring carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere faster than plants and oceans can soak them up. The atmosphere’s level of carbon dioxide now is higher than it has been for hundreds of thousands of years. Then, we’re now geological agents, capable of affecting the processes that determine climate. Consequently, we are piling up extra blankets on our planet.    

    Human activity almost certainly drove most of the past century’s warming, a landmark report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared in 2001. Global temperature are shooting up faster than at any other time in the past thousand years. And climate models show that natural forces, such as volcanic eruption and the slow flickers of the sun, cannot explain all the warming.

    As carbon dioxide continued to rise, so will mercury. The IPCC projects reported that the climate will rise another 1.6undefined C to 5.5undefined C by the end of this century. But the warming may not be gradual because the records of ancient climate suggest that the planet has a sticky thermostat. Some experts fear today’s temperature rise could accelerate into a devastating climate lurch. The changes are happening largely out of sight. But they should not be out of mind because they are omens of what is in store for the rest of the planet. 


Which of the following is the restatement of the sentence "Warnings about climate change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and cramp our lifestyles." in paragraph 1? (SBMPTN – 2016)  

  1. Climate change is an irresponsible issue that encourages people to sell their cars. undefined 

  2. People have to go out of their cars when environmentalists give a warning about a scare climate change. undefined 

  3. Environmentalists motivate people to be aware of getting out of cars as a new lifestyles in this climate change era. undefined 

  4. Climate change is a warning issued by those who care for the environment to make people change their current lifestyle. undefined 

  5. Climate change is a warning for environmentalists to find a better tactic in changing their outdated styles in using cars. undefined 

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pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D. undefined 

Pembahasan

Untuk menentukan restatement yang tepat, pilih kalimat yang memiliki makna sama dengan kalimat pada soal. Pada kalimat " Warnings about climate change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and cramp our lifestyles", terdapat dua informasi penting yang disampaikan, yaitu" an environmentalist scare tactic " yang artinya "sebuah taktik pecinta lingkunganuntuk menakut-nakuti" dan " to force us out of our cars and cramp our lifestyle " yang artinya "memaksa kita untuk keluar dari mobil kita dan meninggalkan gaya hidup kita". Kalimat yang memiliki makna sesuai dengan kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat pada pilihan D. Kedua informasi penting itu pun terdapat pada kalimat ini. Meskipun tidak terdapat kata " environmentalists ", tetapi terdapat padanan katanya, yaitu " those who care for the environment ". Pilihan A menyatakan bahwa perubahan iklim tersebut merupakan "irresponsible issue " (isu yang tidak bertanggungjawab). Hal ini jelas berbeda dengan isi kalimat pada soal yang membicarakan "taktikpara environmentalist ", maka pilihan A tidak tepat . Pernyataan" a scare climate change " (perubahan iklim yang menakutkan)pada pilihan B tidak sesuai dengan kalimat pada soal karena seharusnya hal yang " scare " (menakutkan atau menakut-nakuti) itu bukanlah " climate change ", tetapi "taktiknya". Selain itu, penggunaan kata when menunjukkan bahwa kita harus keluar darimobil"dalam waktu tertentu" padahal maksud kalimat pada soal adalah "mengubah gaya hidup" yang berarti untuk "selamanya". Dengan demikian, pilihan B juga tidak tepat . Kata " motivate " pada pilihan C kurang tepat karena tidak ada kata-katadalam kalimat yang ditanyakan pada soal tersebut yang menyatakan "motivasi". Kalimat ini lebih sesuai untuk menunjukkan tujuan penulis menyampaikan kalimat atau teks tersebut. Pilihan E jelas tidak tepat karena seharusnya peringatan (tentang perubahan iklim) tersebut bukan untuk , tetapi diberikan oleh environmentalist sehingga orang yang gaya hidupnya harus diubah juga bukanlah gaya hidup mereka, tetapi gaya hidup orang-orang lainnya. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Untuk menentukan restatement yang tepat, pilih kalimat yang memiliki makna sama dengan kalimat pada soal.

Pada kalimat "Warnings about climate change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and cramp our lifestyles", terdapat dua informasi penting yang disampaikan, yaitu "an environmentalist scare tactic" yang artinya "sebuah taktik pecinta lingkungan untuk menakut-nakuti" dan "to force us out of our cars and cramp our lifestyle" yang artinya "memaksa kita untuk keluar dari mobil kita dan meninggalkan gaya hidup kita".

Kalimat yang memiliki makna sesuai dengan kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat pada pilihan D. Kedua informasi penting itu pun terdapat pada kalimat ini. Meskipun tidak terdapat kata "environmentalists", tetapi terdapat padanan katanya, yaitu "those who care for the environment".

Pilihan A menyatakan bahwa perubahan iklim tersebut merupakan "irresponsible issue" (isu yang tidak bertanggungjawab). Hal ini jelas berbeda dengan isi kalimat pada soal yang membicarakan "taktik para environmentalist", maka pilihan A tidak tepat.

Pernyataan "a scare climate change" (perubahan iklim yang menakutkan) pada pilihan B tidak sesuai dengan kalimat pada soal karena seharusnya hal yang "scare" (menakutkan atau menakut-nakuti) itu bukanlah "climate change", tetapi "taktiknya". Selain itu, penggunaan kata when menunjukkan bahwa kita harus keluar dari mobil "dalam waktu tertentu" padahal maksud kalimat pada soal adalah "mengubah gaya hidup" yang berarti untuk "selamanya". Dengan demikian, pilihan B juga tidak tepat.

Kata "motivate" pada pilihan C kurang tepat karena tidak ada kata-kata dalam kalimat yang ditanyakan pada soal tersebut yang menyatakan "motivasi". Kalimat ini lebih sesuai untuk menunjukkan tujuan penulis menyampaikan kalimat atau teks tersebut.

Pilihan E jelas tidak tepat karena seharusnya peringatan (tentang perubahan iklim) tersebut bukan untuk, tetapi diberikan oleh environmentalist sehingga orang yang gaya hidupnya harus diubah juga bukanlah gaya hidup mereka, tetapi gaya hidup orang-orang lainnya.

Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D. undefined 

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