A. Choose either a, b, c, or d for the correct answer. Questions 1 to 8 are based on Text 1.
Text 1
OCTOPUS
The Octopus is a sea animal with eight powerful feet which it uses as hands. These are called tentacles. The word “Octopus” comes from two greet words that mean “eight feet”.
The octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish belong to the same family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are covered entirely with skin. Therefore the body of an octopus is soft. It looks like a big balloon. A fully-grown octopus can be as large as 8,5 metres from the tip of one tentacles to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms.
Besides using its tentacles to catch small fish, sea plants, crab and lobsters, the octopus also uses them against its enemies. The octopus wraps its tentacles around the victim and squeezes it before eating it.
The octopus escapes from its enemies by giving out a thick dark fluid to darken the water. It can also change the colour of its body to match its surroundings. It hides from its enemies by doing this.
Adapted From: Target UPSR Citra Pintar Bahasa Inggris
The word them in paragraph 3 refers to the octopus’s ____.
teeth
enemies
tentacles
lobsters
R. Rani
Master Teacher
Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Pakuan
Soal meminta kita untuk menentukan acuan kata ganti "them" di paragraf ketiga wacana yaitu dalam kalimat "Besides using its tentacles to catch small fish, sea plants, crab and lobsters, the octopus also uses them against its enemies."
Untuk mencari acuan kata ganti dalam suatu paragraf adalah dengan melihat kalimat/klausa sebelum kata ganti tersebut muncul.
Dari wacana di atas, dapat kita ketahui bahwa klausa sebelum kata ganti 'them' adalah "Besides using its tentacles to catch small fish, sea plants, crab and lobsters,..." yang bermakna Selain menggunakan tentakelnya untuk menangkap ikan kecil, tumbuhan laut, kepiting dan lobster, ..."
Sehingga, dapat kita tentukan acuan dari kata ganti them adalah octopus's tentacles.
Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah C.
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