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The text is for the following question. My family and I recently travelled to Boston, Massachusetts, one of America’s oldest colonial cities. Boston is rich in history and local personality. During our visit, we appreciated learning about Boston’s role during the American Revolution. In the city, we followed the famous Freedom Trail. This is a 2.5-mile route that tourists can explore in order to visit 16 different historical landmarks located throughout the city. My family and I received a map to navigate the Freedom Trail. The roads were clearly marked by red lines, and there were signs throughout the city to keep my family and other tourists from getting lost. Additionally, there is a website that tourists can access to get important information about Boston, including the Freedom Trail. As part of the Freedom Trail, my family and I spent a lot of time in Boston’s North End. This is one of the oldest residential neighbourhoods in the entire country. Here, we visited Boston Harbour, which is the site of the historical Boston Tea Party. This event sent a strong message to the British leading up to the American Revolution. The end of the Freedom Trail led me and my family to the Boston Common, the oldest urban park in the nation. The park is filled with plenty of lush greenery, but it also serves as a burial ground for heroes of the American Revolution. Because of our walk along the historical Freedom Trail, we left Boston with a thorough understanding of early American history. What is the communicative purpose of the text above?

The text is for the following question.


    My family and I recently travelled to Boston, Massachusetts, one of America’s oldest colonial cities. Boston is rich in history and local personality. During our visit, we appreciated learning about Boston’s role during the American Revolution.

    In the city, we followed the famous Freedom Trail. This is a 2.5-mile route that tourists can explore in order to visit 16 different historical landmarks located throughout the city. My family and I received a map to navigate the Freedom Trail. The roads were clearly marked by red lines, and there were signs throughout the city to keep my family and other tourists from getting lost. Additionally, there is a website that tourists can access to get important information about Boston, including the Freedom Trail.

    As part of the Freedom Trail, my family and I spent a lot of time in Boston’s North End. This is one of the oldest residential neighbourhoods in the entire country. Here, we visited Boston Harbour, which is the site of the historical Boston Tea Party. This event sent a strong message to the British leading up to the American Revolution.

    The end of the Freedom Trail led me and my family to the Boston Common, the oldest urban park in the nation. The park is filled with plenty of lush greenery, but it also serves as a burial ground for heroes of the American Revolution. Because of our walk along the historical Freedom Trail, we left Boston with a thorough understanding of early American history.


What is the communicative purpose of the text above?space 

  1. to retell past experienceundefined 

  2. to describe an object in generalundefined 

  3. to entertain the readers by a storyundefined 

  4. to tell the chronology of a historyundefined 

  5. to teach a moral value through a storyundefined 

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pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.undefined 

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan tujuan penulis menuliskan tersebut. Pada awal paragraf awal dijelaskan bahwa penulisdan keluarganya berkunjungke Boston Massachusetts, salah satu kota jajahan Amerika yang tertua. Karena Boston kaya akan sejarah dan budaya lokal, selama kunjungan, mereka belajar mengenai peran Boston pada masaRevolusi Amerika . Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui bahwa teks tersebut memuat pengalamanpenulis saat berkunjung ke Boston. Teks seperti ini tergolong ke dalam recount text, yang tujuan komunikatifnya adalahuntuk menceritakan pengalaman masa lampau ( to retell past experience) . Teks tersebut memang memuat unsur deskripsi karena penulis menggambarkan sekilas tempat-tempat yang mereka kunjungi. Namun, gambaran tersebut merupakan bagian dari perjalanan penulis . Dalam hal ini, penulis ingin berbagi hal-hal yang mereka lihat dan alami selama perjalanan tersebut. Pilihan B tidak tepat karena teks tidak menggambarkan suatu objek secara umum. Pilihan C dan E tidak tepat karena teks tidak memberikan cerita yang bersifat menghibur atau mengajarkan pelajaran moral. Teks dengan tujuan demikian adalah teks naratif. Pilihan D tidak tepat karena teks tidak membahas kronologi terjadinya peristiwa sejarah. Teks hanya menyebutkan bahwa penulis mendapatkan pemahaman tentang suatu peristiwasejarahmelalui perjalanannya ke Boston. Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.

Soal menanyakan tujuan penulis menuliskan tersebut.

Pada awal paragraf awal dijelaskan bahwa penulis dan keluarganya berkunjung ke Boston Massachusetts, salah satu kota jajahan Amerika yang tertua. Karena Boston kaya akan sejarah dan budaya lokal, selama kunjungan, mereka belajar mengenai peran Boston pada masa Revolusi Amerika.

Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui bahwa teks tersebut memuat pengalaman penulis saat berkunjung ke Boston. Teks seperti ini tergolong ke dalam recount text, yang tujuan komunikatifnya adalah untuk menceritakan pengalaman masa lampau (to retell past experience).

Teks tersebut memang memuat unsur deskripsi karena penulis menggambarkan sekilas tempat-tempat yang mereka kunjungi. Namun, gambaran tersebut merupakan bagian dari perjalanan penulis. Dalam hal ini, penulis ingin berbagi hal-hal yang mereka lihat dan alami selama perjalanan tersebut. 

Pilihan B tidak tepat karena teks tidak menggambarkan suatu objek secara umum.

Pilihan C dan E tidak tepat karena teks tidak memberikan cerita yang bersifat menghibur atau mengajarkan pelajaran moral. Teks dengan tujuan demikian adalah teks naratif.

Pilihan D tidak tepat karena teks tidak membahas kronologi terjadinya peristiwa sejarah. Teks hanya menyebutkan bahwa penulis mendapatkan pemahaman tentang suatu peristiwa sejarah melalui perjalanannya ke Boston.

Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.undefined 

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