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The question is based on the text. A study by Welsh et al showsthat the high level of consumption of added sugars among teenagers can resultin lower levels of high density lipoprotein levels (HDL), the good cholesterol, and higher levels of triglycerides and low density lipoproteins (LDL), the bad cholesterol. “This is the first study about the association of added sugars and the indicators of heart disease in adolescents,” said Jean Welsh, study author and post-doctoral fellow at Emory University in Atlanta, Ga. “The higher consumers of added sugar have more unfavorable cholesterol levels. The concern is long-term exposure would place them at risk for heart disease later in adulthood.” Teenagers with the highest levels of added sugar consumption at more than 30 percent of total energy had 49.5 miligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) compared to 54 mg/dL of HDL levels in those with the lowest levels of added sugar consumption – a 9 percent difference. Previous studies indicate that the largest contributors of added sugars to the diet are sugary beverages such as sodas, fruit drinks, and teas, Welsh said. The study included dietary recall from one 24-hour period that researchers merged with sugar content data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Researchers estimated cardiovascular risks by added sugar consumption of less than 10 percent up to more than 30 percent of daily total energy. Two days of dietary data were used among a subsample of 646 adolescents. The key findings remaind consistent. Those with higher intake of added sugar had higher LDL levels of 94.3 mg/dL compared to 86.7 in those with the lowest levels, a 9 percent difference. Triglyceride levels in those with the highest consumption were 79 mg/dL compared to 71.7 mg/dL among the lowest, a 10 percent difference. Overweight or obese adolescents with the highest level of added sugar consumption had increased signs of insulin resistance. The researchers used cross-sectional data so they cannot know if added sugar intake caused the differing cholesterol leveles, only that they are linked. They also assessed the diet using 24-hour recall of intake, which may not reflect on a person’s usual intake. American Heart Association. 2011. High sugar consumption may increase risk factors for heart disease in American teenagers. ScienceDaily . Retrieved October 19, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110110164929.htm In the passage there is a statement like this: "A study by Welsh et al shows that the high level of consumption of added sugars among teenagers can resultin lower levels of high density lipoprotein levels (HDL), the good cholesterol, and higher levels of triglycerides and low density lipoproteins (LDL), the bad cholesterol." Teenagers ____ a balanced cholesterol level unless they control their sugar intake.

The question is based on the text.


    A study by Welsh et al shows that the high level of consumption of added sugars among teenagers can result in lower levels of high density lipoprotein levels (HDL), the good cholesterol, and higher levels of triglycerides and low density lipoproteins (LDL), the bad cholesterol. “This is the first study about the association of added sugars and the indicators of heart disease in adolescents,” said Jean Welsh, study author and post-doctoral fellow at Emory University in Atlanta, Ga. “The higher consumers of added sugar have more unfavorable cholesterol levels. The concern is long-term exposure would place them at risk for heart disease later in adulthood.”

    Teenagers with the highest levels of added sugar consumption at more than 30 percent of total energy had 49.5 miligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) compared to 54 mg/dL of HDL levels in those with the lowest levels of added sugar consumption – a 9 percent difference. Previous studies indicate that the largest contributors of added sugars to the diet are sugary beverages such as sodas, fruit drinks, and teas, Welsh said.

    The study included dietary recall from one 24-hour period that researchers merged with sugar content data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Researchers estimated cardiovascular risks by added sugar consumption of less than 10 percent up to more than 30 percent of daily total energy. Two days of dietary data were used among a subsample of 646 adolescents.

    The key findings remaind consistent. Those with higher intake of added sugar had higher LDL levels of 94.3 mg/dL compared to 86.7 in those with the lowest levels, a 9 percent difference. Triglyceride levels in those with the highest consumption were 79 mg/dL compared to 71.7 mg/dL among the lowest, a 10 percent difference. Overweight or obese adolescents with the highest level of added sugar consumption had increased signs of insulin resistance.

    The researchers used cross-sectional data so they cannot know if added sugar intake caused the differing cholesterol leveles, only that they are linked. They also assessed the diet using 24-hour recall of intake, which may not reflect on a person’s usual intake.

American Heart Association. 2011. High sugar consumption may increase risk factors for heart disease in American teenagers. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 19, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110110164929.htm


In the passage there is a statement like this:
"A study by Welsh et al shows that the high level of consumption of added sugars among teenagers can result in lower levels of high density lipoprotein levels (HDL), the good cholesterol, and higher levels of triglycerides and low density lipoproteins (LDL), the bad cholesterol."

Teenagers ____ a balanced cholesterol level unless they control their sugar intake.

  1. had 

  2. have

  3. will have

  4. do not have

  5. will not have

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.space space

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan kata yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian rumpang sesuai dengan kalimat yang dikutip dari teks. Kalimat rumpang tersebut merupakan kalimat pengandaian ( conditional sentence ). Hal ini diketahui dari penggunaankata unless yang memiliki fungsi sama dengan if .. not. Untuk menentukan kata yang tepat mengisi bagian rumpang, harus diketahui terlebih dahulu jenis pengandaian yang digunakan dalam kalimat tersebut. Arti kalimat yang dikutip adalah"Sebuah studi oleh Welsh et al menunjukkan bahwa tingginya tingkat konsumsi gula tambahan di kalangan remaja menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat lipoprotein densitas (HDL),yaitu kolesterol baik,dan tingginya kadar trigliserida dan lipoprotein densitas (LDL), yaitu kolesterol jahat.". Sementara itu, arti kalimat pengandaiannya adalah "Para remaja ____ kadar kolesterol seimbang kecuali mereka mengontrol asupan gula mereka." Kalimat yang dikutip menunjukkan bahwa para remaja tidak akan memiliki kadar kolesterol baik yang rendah dan kadar kolesterol jahat yang tinggi jika tingkat konsumsi gula tambahannya rendah. Dengan kata lain, sesuai dengan kalimat pengandaian, mereka tidak akan memiliki kadar kolesterol seimbang kecuali mereka mengontrol asupan gula mereka. Hubungan antara konsumsi gula tambahan dan kadar kolesterol merupakan fakta karena berdasarkan penilitian. Pengandaian untuk hal fakta menggunakan zero conditional yang polanya S + V1 + if + S + V1 . Karena unless merupakan if clause, maka bagian rumpang merupakan result clause yang polanya S + V1 . Karena makna result clause- nya negatif (tidak akan memiliki), maka predikat yang sesuai adalah do not have. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

Soal menanyakan kata yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian rumpang sesuai dengan kalimat yang dikutip dari teks.

Kalimat rumpang tersebut merupakan kalimat pengandaian (conditional sentence). Hal ini diketahui dari penggunaan kata unless yang memiliki fungsi sama dengan if .. not. Untuk menentukan kata yang tepat mengisi bagian rumpang, harus diketahui terlebih dahulu jenis pengandaian yang digunakan dalam kalimat tersebut.

Arti kalimat yang dikutip adalah "Sebuah studi oleh Welsh et al menunjukkan bahwa tingginya tingkat konsumsi gula tambahan di kalangan remaja menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat lipoprotein densitas (HDL), yaitu kolesterol baik, dan tingginya kadar trigliserida dan lipoprotein densitas (LDL), yaitu kolesterol jahat.". 

Sementara itu, arti kalimat pengandaiannya adalah "Para remaja ____ kadar kolesterol seimbang kecuali mereka mengontrol asupan gula mereka."

Kalimat yang dikutip menunjukkan bahwa para remaja tidak akan memiliki kadar kolesterol baik yang rendah dan kadar kolesterol jahat yang tinggi jika tingkat konsumsi gula tambahannya rendah. Dengan kata lain, sesuai dengan kalimat pengandaian, mereka tidak akan memiliki kadar kolesterol seimbang kecuali mereka mengontrol asupan gula mereka.

Hubungan antara konsumsi gula tambahan dan kadar kolesterol merupakan fakta karena berdasarkan penilitian. Pengandaian untuk hal fakta menggunakan zero conditional yang polanya S + V1 + if + S + V1Karena unless merupakan if clause, maka bagian rumpang merupakan result clause yang polanya S + V1. Karena makna result clause-nya negatif (tidak akan memiliki), maka predikat yang sesuai adalah do not have.

Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.space space

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