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The question is based on the following text. The information and communication technology revolution can be easily recognized as the latest revolution it the history of mankind, impacting every facet of business, society, and life worldwide with a speed beyond imaginaton. The last centuries have seen a continuous evolution process, which started with industrial revolution at the end of 18th century. This revolution has its roots in the invention of the first electronic computers in the 1940s continued with the development of information technology during following decades and exploded in the early 1990s. In the 1960s and 1970s, computer technology was mainly utilized in business data processing and scientific applications of a mostly number crunching nature. As a result, the use of this technology was limited to those who had a good command of these systems and computer programming languages. With the invention of microprocessors a new idea of distributed information established itself and computers became available on a personal basis. The contemporary development of networking both on a local and a wide area (LAN and WAN) merged computer and information tecnnology with telecommunication. In 1980s the matching of the two technologies led to the information communication technology with a strong focus on the management and dissemination of information by both providers and users. The most noticeable explosion in the information and communication technology revolution was the creation of the World Wide Web (WWW) and its potential in the early 1990s. During the past two decades, WWW technologies have become the driving force in allowing people worldwide to communicate and exchange information in ways that have created a totaly new dimension for mankind, at such a point that “global villages” are the words today better describing our planet. In recent years, through the use of web-enabled technologies, organizations of all types and sizes around the world have managed to utilize these technologies to conduct both information processing and disseminaton with their prospective customers, suppliers, students, and governments. These technologies, now allowing readily available information for everyone regardless of their geographic location, bring the true meaning of the information age to its realization and prepare a new era for mankind: the knowledge society. In recent years, the science of understanding the nature of information processing and management combined with computer and telecommunication technologies to process, disseminate, and manage information has become known as “information and communication science and technology.” It has many resources and components and originated many new disciplines but, what is more, it intervenes in changing mankind's habits and lifestyle. (Adapted from Cartelli,A & M. Palma (Eds.) 2009, Encyclopedia of Information Communication and Technology, New York, Hershey) The purpose of the text is to ....

The question is based on the following text.
 

     The information and communication technology revolution can be easily recognized as the latest revolution it the history of mankind, impacting every facet of business, society, and life worldwide with a speed beyond imaginaton. The last centuries have seen a continuous evolution process, which started with industrial revolution at the end of 18th century. This revolution has its roots in the invention of the first electronic computers in the 1940s continued with the development of information technology during following decades and exploded in the early 1990s. In the 1960s and 1970s, computer technology was mainly utilized in business data processing and scientific applications of a mostly number crunching nature. As a result, the use of this technology was limited to those who had a good command of these systems and computer programming languages. With the invention of microprocessors a new idea of distributed information established itself and computers became available on a personal basis. The contemporary development of networking both on a local and a wide area (LAN and WAN) merged computer and information tecnnology with telecommunication. In 1980s the matching of the two technologies led to the information communication technology with a strong focus on the management and dissemination of information by both providers and users.

    The most noticeable explosion in the information and communication technology revolution was the creation of the World Wide Web (WWW) and its potential in the early 1990s. During the past two decades, WWW technologies have become the driving force in allowing people worldwide to communicate and exchange information in ways that have created a totaly new dimension for mankind, at such a point that “global villages” are the words today better describing our planet. In recent years, through the use of web-enabled technologies, organizations of all types and sizes around the world have managed to utilize these technologies to conduct both information processing and disseminaton with their prospective customers, suppliers, students, and governments. These technologies, now allowing readily available information for everyone regardless of their geographic location, bring the true meaning of the information age to its realization and prepare a new era for mankind: the knowledge society.

    In recent years, the science of understanding the nature of information processing and management combined with computer and telecommunication technologies to process, disseminate, and manage information has become known as “information and communication science and technology.” It has many resources and components and originated many new disciplines but, what is more, it intervenes in changing mankind's habits and lifestyle.space space  

(Adapted from Cartelli,A & M. Palma (Eds.) 2009, Encyclopedia of Information Communication and Technology, New York, Hershey)

 

The purpose of the text is to ....space 

  1. propose a new term, “global vilage”space 

  2. describe a brief history of information and communication technologyspace  

  3. present the causes of the communication revolutionspace  

  4. provide examples of the massive use of the Word Wide Web space 

  5. explain the making of microprocessorsspace 

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H. Nurulhayati

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Jawaban

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.space  

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Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan tujuan penulisan teks. Untuk menjawab soal ini, pahami inti pembahasan setiap paragraf kemudiansimpulkan tujuan penulisan teksnya. Paragraf pertama membahas mengenai perkembangan teknolohi informasi setiap dekade. Paragraf kedua membahas tentangpenciptaan World Wide Web yang merupakan revolusi dalam dunia teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Paragraf ketiga membahas tentang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhirtelahmengubah kebiasaan dan gaya hidup manusia. Dengan demikian, teks membahas mengenai sejarah perkembangan teknologiinformasi dan komunikasi. Sehingga, tujuan penulisan teks tersebut adalahuntuk mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Oleh karena itu pilihan B tepat. Pilihan A dan D tidak tepat karena istilah global village dan penggunaan World Wide Web hanya merupakan bagian pembahasan paragraf kedua saja. Pilihan C dan E tidak tepat karena pemicu revolusi komunikasi dan pembuatan microprocessors hanya dibahas pada paragraf pertama saja. Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.

Soal menanyakan tujuan penulisan teks. Untuk menjawab soal ini, pahami inti pembahasan setiap paragraf kemudian simpulkan tujuan penulisan teksnya.

Paragraf pertama membahas mengenai perkembangan teknolohi informasi setiap dekade. Paragraf kedua membahas tentang penciptaan World Wide Web yang merupakan revolusi dalam dunia teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Paragraf ketiga membahas tentang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah mengubah kebiasaan dan gaya hidup manusia.

Dengan demikian, teks membahas mengenai sejarah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Sehingga, tujuan penulisan teks tersebut adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Oleh karena itu pilihan B tepat.

Pilihan A dan D tidak tepat karena istilah global village dan penggunaan World Wide Web hanya merupakan bagian pembahasan paragraf kedua saja.

Pilihan C dan E tidak tepat karena pemicu revolusi komunikasi dan pembuatan microprocessors hanya dibahas pada paragraf pertama saja.

Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.space  

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