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The question is based on the following passage. Color blindness occurs when you are unable to see colors in a normal way. It is also known as color deficiency. Color blindness often happens when someone cannot distinguish between certain colors. This usually happens between greens and reds, and occasionally blues. In the retina, there are two types of cells that detect light. They are called rods and cones. Rods detect only light and dark and are very sensitive to low light levels. Cone cells detect color and are concentrated near the center of your vision. There are three types of cones that see color: red, green, and blue. The brain uses input from these cone cells to determine our color perception. Color blindness can happen when one or more of the color cone cells are absent, not working, or detect a different color than normal. Severe color blindness occurs when all three cone cells are absent. Mild color blindness happens when all three cone cells are present, but one cone cell does not work right. It detects a different color than normal. There are different degrees of color blindness. Some people with mild color deficiencies can see colors normally in good light but have difficulty in dim light. Others cannot distinguish certain colors in any light. The most severe form of color blindness, in which everything is seen in shades of gray, is uncommon. Color blindness usually affects both eyes equally and remains stable throughout life. Color blindness is usually something that you have from birth, but you can also get it later in life. Change in color vision can signify a more serious condition. Anyone who experiences a significant change in color perception should see an ophthalmologist. Turbert, David . (2021). What Is Color Blindness? Accessed and adapted on September 16, 2021 from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-color-blindness. The passage above mentions the following, EXCEPT ...

The question is based on the following passage.
   

    Color blindness occurs when you are unable to see colors in a normal way. It is also known as color deficiency. Color blindness often happens when someone cannot distinguish between certain colors. This usually happens between greens and reds, and occasionally blues.

    In the retina, there are two types of cells that detect light. They are called rods and cones. Rods detect only light and dark and are very sensitive to low light levels. Cone cells detect color and are concentrated near the center of your vision. There are three types of cones that see color: red, green, and blue. The brain uses input from these cone cells to determine our color perception.

    Color blindness can happen when one or more of the color cone cells are absent, not working, or detect a different color than normal. Severe color blindness occurs when all three cone cells are absent. Mild color blindness happens when all three cone cells are present, but one cone cell does not work right. It detects a different color than normal.

    There are different degrees of color blindness. Some people with mild color deficiencies can see colors normally in good light but have difficulty in dim light. Others cannot distinguish certain colors in any light. The most severe form of color blindness, in which everything is seen in shades of gray, is uncommon. Color blindness usually affects both eyes equally and remains stable throughout life.

    Color blindness is usually something that you have from birth, but you can also get it later in life. Change in color vision can signify a more serious condition. Anyone who experiences a significant change in color perception should see an ophthalmologist.

Turbert, David . (2021). What Is Color Blindness? Accessed and adapted on September 16, 2021 from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-color-blindness.


The passage above mentions the following, EXCEPT ...space 

  1. Cones are responsible for color vision.space 

  2. Color blindness can lead to other vision problems.space 

  3. Presence of light plays a role in one's ability to see color.space 

  4. Color vision deficiency can either be inherited or acquired.space 

  5. Total color blindness is a very rare color vision disturbance.space 

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

pernyataanyang tidak tepat adalah B.

pernyataan yang tidak tepat adalah B.space 

Pembahasan

Soal menanyakan pernyataan yang tidak tepat berdasarkan teks. Pilihan A (Sel kerucut bertanggung jawab untuk penglihatan warna.) tepat . Pada kalimat pertama paragraf ketiga, terdapat kalimat'Buta warna dapat terjadi ketika satu atau lebih sel kerucut warna tidak ada, tidak berfungsi, atau mendeteksi warna yang berbeda dari biasanya.'. Hal tersebutmenunjukkan bahwa sel kerucutlah yang bertanggung jawab untuk penglihatan warna. Pilihan B (Buta warna dapat menyebabkan masalah penglihatan lainnya.) tidak tepat. Informasi ini tidak ditemukan pada teks. Pilihan C (Kehadiran cahaya berperan dalam kemampuan seseorang untuk melihat warna.) tepat . Pada kalimat kedua paragraf keempat, dijelaskan bahwabeberapa orang penderita buta warna ringan dapat melihat warna secara normal dalam cahaya yang baik tetapi mengalami kesulitan dalam cahaya redup.Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya cahaya berperan dalam kemampuan seseorang melihat warna. PilihanD (Defisiensi penglihatan warna dapat diturunkan atau diperoleh.) tepat . Pada kalimat pertama paragraf terakhir, dijelaskan bahwa buta warna biasanya sesuatu yang kamu miliki sejak lahir, tetapi kamujuga bisa mendapatkannya di kemudian hari. PilihanE (Buta warna total adalah gangguan penglihatan warna yang sangat langka.) tepat . Pada kalimat ketiga paragraf keempat, terdapat kalimat 'Buta warna yang paling parah, di mana segala sesuatu terlihat dalam warna abu-abu, jarang terjadi .'. Dengan demikian, pernyataanyang tidak tepat adalah B.

Soal menanyakan pernyataan yang tidak tepat berdasarkan teks.

Pilihan (Sel kerucut bertanggung jawab untuk penglihatan warna.) tepat. Pada kalimat pertama paragraf ketiga, terdapat kalimat 'Buta warna dapat terjadi ketika satu atau lebih sel kerucut warna tidak ada, tidak berfungsi, atau mendeteksi warna yang berbeda dari biasanya.'. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sel kerucutlah yang bertanggung jawab untuk penglihatan warna.

Pilihan (Buta warna dapat menyebabkan masalah penglihatan lainnya.) tidak tepat. Informasi ini tidak ditemukan pada teks.

Pilihan C (Kehadiran cahaya berperan dalam kemampuan seseorang untuk melihat warna.) tepat. Pada kalimat kedua paragraf keempat, dijelaskan bahwa beberapa orang penderita buta warna ringan dapat melihat warna secara normal dalam cahaya yang baik tetapi mengalami kesulitan dalam cahaya redup. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya cahaya berperan dalam kemampuan seseorang melihat warna.

Pilihan D (Defisiensi penglihatan warna dapat diturunkan atau diperoleh.) tepat. Pada kalimat pertama paragraf terakhir, dijelaskan bahwa buta warna biasanya sesuatu yang kamu miliki sejak lahir, tetapi kamu juga bisa mendapatkannya di kemudian hari.

Pilihan E (Buta warna total adalah gangguan penglihatan warna yang sangat langka.) tepat. Pada kalimat ketiga paragraf keempat, terdapat kalimat 'Buta warna yang paling parah, di mana segala sesuatu terlihat dalam warna abu-abu, jarang terjadi.'.

Dengan demikian, pernyataan yang tidak tepat adalah B.space 

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