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Pertanyaan

Question 53-56 are based on the following passage. 


    A popular maxim in the business world states that leaders are supposed to "do the right thing" and managers are supposed to "do things right." There are a number of different management styles that can be effective; some managers rely on hard quantitative data, including detailed summaries of all business transactions and tables of numbers, while others focus more on qualitative data, such as reports from the field and recent trends in the financial world. Since the late 1960s, managers in the business world have had access to a new tool to aid them in decision-making. Advances in computer technology and modeling software led to the introduction of Data Support Systems (DSS). This new technology resulted from a combination of theoretical work carried out in the 1950s on how managers made decisions and technical innovations in computers systems achieved in the early 1960s. A wealth of literature has been produced on DSS since that time, detailing both practical applications and theoretical investigations into the subject. 

    Stephen Alter an early innovator in the DSS field outlined the three major characteristics of DSS According to Alter, a DSS should be designed to facilitate the decision making process, to support rather than automate decisions, and to be able to quickly adapt to the changing needs of managers. Within this broad framework, programmers have developed a number of different data support systems. Some systems aid the manager by making a huge amount of data readily available. Others contain theoretical models pertaining to specific decision making scenarios. A data support system can be designed for managers who typically arrive at a decision independently or for those who wish to coordinate information among a number of individuals in order to arrive at a joint decision. A DSS can be more than just a simple tool for data mining or data warehousing Advances in artificial intelligence capabilities have led to DSS that feature interactive query capabilities and are sophisticated enough to handle problems that are not clearly defined or clearly structured. 

The passage suggests which of the following about the introduction of DSS?

The passage suggests which of the following about the introduction of DSS?

  1. The development of DSS has radically changed the way managers make decisions.

  2. At the time DSS was introduced, managers had few quantitative tools to aid in decision making.

  3. The DSS was designed to help managers who relied mostly on quantitative analysis when making decisions.

  4. The development of DSS would not have been possible prior to the 1960s.

  5. Managers who use qual itative factors in decision making were not aided by the introduction of DSS.

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B. Atlaliust

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Medan

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah D.

jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Pembahasan

Jawaban untuk soal iniadalah D. Soal menanyakan tentang perihal yang disampaikan dalam teks berkaitan denganpengenalan DSS. Jawaban dari pertanyaan ini terdapat pada paragraf pertama, khususnya pada kalimatyang berbunyi, "This new technology resulted from a combination of theoretical work carried out in the 1950s on how managers made decisions and technical innovations in computers systems achieved in the early 1960" yang artinya "Teknologi baru ini dihasilkan dari kombinasi pekerjaan teoritis yang dilakukan pada 1950-an tentang bagaimana manajer membuat keputusan dan inovasi teknis dalam sistem komputer yang dicapai pada awal 1960-an". Berkaitan dengan pernyataan tersebut dan disesuaikan dengan opsi yang ada, maka opsi yang memiliki kesamaan atau kedekatan makna dengan pernyataan tersebut adalah opsi yang berbunyi, "The development of DSS would not have been possible prior to the 1960s" yang artinya "Perkembangan DSS tidak akan mungkin terjadi sebelum tahun 1960-an". Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah D.

Soal menanyakan tentang perihal yang disampaikan dalam teks berkaitan dengan pengenalan DSS.

Jawaban dari pertanyaan ini terdapat pada paragraf pertama, khususnya pada kalimat yang berbunyi,"This new technology resulted from a combination of theoretical work carried out in the 1950s on how managers made decisions and technical innovations in computers systems achieved in the early 1960"yang artinya "Teknologi baru ini dihasilkan dari kombinasi pekerjaan teoritis yang dilakukan pada 1950-an tentang bagaimana manajer membuat keputusan dan inovasi teknis dalam sistem komputer yang dicapai pada awal 1960-an".

Berkaitan dengan pernyataan tersebut dan disesuaikan dengan opsi yang ada, maka opsi yang memiliki kesamaan atau kedekatan makna dengan pernyataan tersebut adalah opsi yang berbunyi,"The development of DSS would not have been possible prior to the 1960s" yang artinya "Perkembangan DSS tidak akan mungkin terjadi sebelum tahun 1960-an".

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

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