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The fragrant water lily is an aquatic plant that is most easily recognized by its eye-catching, open bloom, and uniquely-shaped leaves. It is a radially symmetrical flower displaying either white or pink petals. The flower looms above flat, heart-shaped, glossy green, floating leaves. The submerged leafstalk grows out of large rhizomes and is soft and spongy. The flowers range from 7.5-12.5 cm wide, having several broad, tapering petals that narrow toward the center. Petals are curved lengthwise forming a slight channel. The center has one pistil and is densely packed with bright yellow stamens. The leaves range from 10-30 cm. wide, are heart shaped and broadly rounded. The upper side is water repellant and glossy green. The underside is purplish-red. The fragrant water lily can be found in the still, relatively shallow water (5-7 ft.) of ditches, ponds, and similar water bodies that have silty, mucky beds. The fragrant water lily is the most common white water lily. Unlike most dry land plants that have their stomata on the underside of leaves, the fragrant water lily has its stomata on the upper side of its leaves. The fleshy rhizomes of this plant are a common food source for muskrats. This particular water lily is native to the eastern portion of North American. However, its commercial appeal initiated its dispersal throughout the Northern continent. As a result, the fragrant water lily has become a secondary invader that, in extreme cases, can achieve extraordinary population growth and destabilize underwater ecosystems. What is true about fragrant water lily according to the passage?

The fragrant water lily is an aquatic plant that is most easily recognized by its eye-catching, open bloom, and uniquely-shaped leaves. It is a radially symmetrical flower displaying either white or pink petals. The flower looms above flat, heart-shaped, glossy green, floating leaves. The submerged leafstalk grows out of large rhizomes and is soft and spongy.

The flowers range from 7.5-12.5 cm wide,  having several broad, tapering petals that narrow toward the center. Petals are curved lengthwise forming a slight channel. The center has one pistil and is densely packed with bright yellow stamens. The leaves range from 10-30 cm. wide, are heart shaped and broadly rounded. The upper side is water repellant and glossy green. The underside is purplish-red.

The fragrant water lily can be found in the still, relatively shallow water (5-7 ft.) of ditches, ponds, and similar water bodies that have silty, mucky beds. The fragrant water lily is the most common white water lily. Unlike most dry land plants that have their stomata on the underside of leaves, the fragrant water lily has its stomata on the upper side of its leaves. The fleshy rhizomes of this plant are a common food source for muskrats.

This particular water lily is native to the eastern portion of North American. However, its commercial appeal initiated its dispersal throughout the Northern continent. As a result, the fragrant water lily has become a secondary invader that, in extreme cases, can achieve extraordinary population growth and destabilize underwater ecosystems.

What is true about fragrant water lily according to the passage?

  1. It is the rarest white water lily.

  2. It can grow well in relatively deep water.

  3. It has its stomata on the underside of leaves.

  4. It can bring negative impacts into an underwater ecosystem.

  5. It has become the first invader in Northern continent due to its commercial appeal.

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Pembahasan

“The fragrant water lily is the most common white water lily.” artinya “fragrant water lily adalah white water lily yang paling umum.” Pilihan A (Fragrant water lily adalah white water lily yang paling jarang) salah. “The fragrant water lily can be found in the still, relatively shallow water.” artinya “ Fragrant water lily dapat ditemukan di perairan yang tenang dan relatif dangkal.” Pilihan B (Fragrant water lily dapat tumbuh dengan baik di air yang dalam) salah. “....the fragrant water lily has its stomata on the upper side of its leaves.” artinya “... fragrant water lily memiliki stomata yang terletak di bagian atas daunnya.” Pilihan C (Fragrant water lily memiliki stomata yang terletak di bawah daun.) salah. “...the fragrant water lily has become a secondary invader…” artinya “... fragrant water lily menjadi tanaman penyerbu kedua….”Pilihan E (Fragrant water lily menjadi tanaman penyerbu pertama….) salah. “ the fragrant water lily…….destabilize underwater ecosystems. (paragraf terakhir)” artinya “ fragrant water lily….. mengacaukan ekosistem dalam air.” Berarti jawaban yang benar adalah D. Fragrant water lily dapat membawa akibat buruk bagi ekosistem dalam air.

“The fragrant water lily is the most common white water lily.” artinya “fragrant water lily adalah white water lily yang paling umum.” Pilihan A (Fragrant water lily adalah white water lily yang paling jarang) salah.

“The fragrant water lily can be found in the still, relatively shallow water.” artinya “Fragrant water lily dapat ditemukan di perairan yang tenang dan relatif dangkal.” Pilihan B (Fragrant water lily dapat tumbuh dengan baik di air yang dalam) salah.

“....the fragrant water lily has its stomata on the upper side of its leaves.”  artinya “...fragrant water lily memiliki stomata yang terletak di bagian atas daunnya.” Pilihan C (Fragrant water lily memiliki stomata yang terletak di bawah daun.) salah.

“...the fragrant water lily has become a secondary invader…” artinya “...fragrant water lily menjadi tanaman penyerbu kedua….”Pilihan E (Fragrant water lily menjadi tanaman penyerbu pertama….) salah.

“ the fragrant water lily…….destabilize underwater ecosystems. (paragraf terakhir)” artinya “fragrant water lily….. mengacaukan ekosistem dalam air.” Berarti jawaban yang benar adalah D. Fragrant water lily dapat membawa akibat buruk bagi ekosistem dalam air. 

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