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Pertanyaan

Question 17- 20 are based on the following passage.


Although the theory that all things in nature are conceived of the same elementary substance is now familiar to most philosophers, when Baruch de Spinoza proffered his version of this theory in the tense religio-political climate of seventeenth-century Europe, he met not only with censure but with threats and even exile. Cast out the Jewish community in his youth due to heterodox ideas, Spinoza found himself once again reviled in his early adulthood, this time by many prominent members of Dutch society. One is forced to wonder how much of the isolation on this brilliant man's life was due to these imposed periods of solitude as opposed to being solely due to his philosophical goal of living a life of the mind. 

The author of the passage most likely refers to Spinoza's exclusion from the Jewish community of his youth in order to ....

The author of the passage most likely refers to Spinoza's exclusion from the Jewish community of his youth in order to ....

  1. condemn Dutch religious groups for their intolerant views and unwillingness to be open to new scholarship

  2. support Spinoza's later decision not to leave his inheritance to members of his erstwhile family

  3. juxtapose his treatment at the hands of his own people with his later treatment at the hands of the Dutch authorities

  4. draw a parallel between Spinoza's earlier conflicts and his eventual decision to withdraw from Dutch society.

  5. underscore the utter isolation in which Spinoza was ultimately forced to pursue his scholarly research into the life of the mind.

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawabanyang benar adalah D .

jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Pembahasan

Jawaban untuk soal iniadalah D. Soal menanyakan tentang tujuan penulis menyampaikan pengasinganSpinoza dari komunitas Yahudi di saat mudanya. Pada teks tersebut, disebutkan bahwa Spinoza diasingkan dari komunitas Yahudi setelah dirinya mengungkapkan ide - ide heterodox - nya. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kalimat yang berbunyi, "Cast out the Jewish community in his youth due to heterodox ideas, Spinoza found himself once again reviled in his early adulthood, this time by many prominent members of Dutch society" yang artinya "Diusir dari komunitas Yahudi di masa mudanya karena ide-ide heterodoks, Spinoza menemukan dirinya sekali lagi dicerca di awal masa dewasanya, kali ini oleh banyak anggota terkemuka masyarakat Belanda". Dengan demikian opsi yang menjelaskan tujuan penulis menyampaikan pengasingan Spinoza tersebut adalah opsi yang bebunyi, "Draw a parallel between Spinoza's earlier conflicts and his eventual decision to withdraw from Dutch society" yang artinya "Menggambarkan sebuah hubungan paralel antara konflik Spinoza sebelumnya dan keputusan akhirnya untuk menarik diri dari masyarakat Belanda". Jadi, jawabanyang benar adalah D .

Jawaban untuk soal ini adalah D.

Soal menanyakan tentang tujuan penulis menyampaikan pengasingan Spinoza dari komunitas Yahudi di saat mudanya.

Pada teks tersebut, disebutkan bahwa Spinoza diasingkan dari komunitas Yahudi setelah dirinya mengungkapkan ide - ide heterodox - nya. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan kalimat yang berbunyi,"Cast out the Jewish community in his youth due to heterodox ideas, Spinoza found himself once again reviled in his early adulthood, this time by many prominent members of Dutch society" yang artinya "Diusir dari  komunitas Yahudi di masa mudanya karena ide-ide heterodoks, Spinoza menemukan dirinya sekali lagi dicerca di awal masa dewasanya, kali ini oleh banyak anggota terkemuka masyarakat Belanda".

Dengan demikian opsi yang menjelaskan tujuan penulis menyampaikan pengasingan Spinoza tersebut adalah opsi yang bebunyi,"Draw a parallel between Spinoza's earlier conflicts and his eventual decision to withdraw from Dutch society" yang artinya "Menggambarkan sebuah hubungan  paralel antara konflik Spinoza sebelumnya dan keputusan akhirnya untuk menarik diri dari masyarakat Belanda".

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

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