Tabel berikut memberikan informasi reaksi. Orde reaksi terhadap A adalah ....

Rumus persamaan laju reaksi adalah Orde reaksi terhadap A menggunakan data dari percobaan 1 dan 2 karena konsentrasi B tetap. Berdasarkan perhitungan di atas, orde reaksi terhadap A adalah 1. Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah C.

Tabel berikut memberikan informasi reaksi. Or...

Reaksi antara ion bromat dan ion bromida dalam larutan asam dinyatakan dengan persamaan reaksi: Campuran reaksi dibuat melalui pencampuran larutan-Iarutan induk dengan volume dan Iaju awal berkurang...

Pembahasan Soal:

Volume total semua percobaan adalah 3 mL. $v subscript 1 over v subscript 2 equals fraction numerator italic k space open square brackets Br to the power of minus sign close square brackets subscript 1 to the power of a open square brackets Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign close square brackets subscript 1 to the power of b open square brackets H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign close square brackets subscript 1 to the power of c over denominator italic k space open square brackets Br to the power of minus sign close square brackets subscript 2 to the power of a open square brackets Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign close square brackets subscript 2 to the power of b open square brackets H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign close square brackets subscript 2 to the power of c end fraction v subscript 1 over v subscript 2 equals fraction numerator italic k space open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator horizontal strike n subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript end strike cross times V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript over denominator horizontal strike V subscript tot end strike end fraction end style close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of a open parentheses fraction numerator horizontal strike n subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript end strike cross times V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript over denominator horizontal strike V subscript tot end strike end fraction close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of b open parentheses fraction numerator horizontal strike n subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign to the power of minus sign end subscript end strike cross times V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript over denominator horizontal strike V subscript tot end strike end fraction close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of c over denominator italic k space open parentheses fraction numerator horizontal strike n subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript end strike cross times V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript over denominator horizontal strike V subscript tot end strike end fraction close parentheses subscript 2 to the power of a open parentheses fraction numerator horizontal strike n subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript end strike cross times V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript over denominator horizontal strike V subscript tot end strike end fraction close parentheses subscript 2 to the power of b open parentheses fraction numerator horizontal strike n subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign to the power of minus sign end subscript end strike cross times V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript over denominator horizontal strike V subscript tot end strike end fraction close parentheses subscript 2 to the power of c end fraction v subscript 1 over v subscript 2 equals fraction numerator open parentheses V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of a open parentheses V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of b open parentheses V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of c over denominator open parentheses V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 2 to the power of a open parentheses V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 2 to the power of b open parentheses V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 2 to the power of c end fraction fraction numerator 5 comma 63 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 6 end exponent over denominator 1 comma 09 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 5 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses 0 comma 1 close parentheses to the power of a horizontal strike open parentheses 0 comma 5 close parentheses to the power of b open parentheses 1 close parentheses to the power of c end strike over denominator open parentheses 0 comma 2 close parentheses to the power of a horizontal strike open parentheses 0 comma 5 close parentheses to the power of b open parentheses 1 close parentheses to the power of c end strike end fraction 1 half equals open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of a a equals 1$

$v subscript 1 over v subscript 3 equals fraction numerator open parentheses V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of a open parentheses V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of b open parentheses V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 1 to the power of c over denominator open parentheses V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 to the power of a open parentheses V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 to the power of b open parentheses V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 to the power of c end fraction fraction numerator 5 comma 63 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 6 end exponent over denominator 1 comma 13 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 5 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses 0 comma 1 close parentheses to the power of a open parentheses 0 comma 5 close parentheses to the power of b open parentheses 1 close parentheses to the power of c over denominator open parentheses 0 comma 1 close parentheses to the power of a open parentheses 1 close parentheses to the power of b open parentheses 1 close parentheses to the power of c end fraction 1 half equals open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of italic b b equals 1$

$v subscript 3 over v subscript 4 equals fraction numerator open parentheses V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 to the power of a open parentheses V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 to the power of b open parentheses V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 3 to the power of c over denominator open parentheses V subscript Br to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 4 to the power of a open parentheses V subscript Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 4 to the power of b open parentheses V subscript H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign end subscript close parentheses subscript 4 to the power of c end fraction fraction numerator 1 comma 13 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 5 end exponent over denominator 5 comma 50 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 6 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses 0 comma 1 close parentheses open parentheses 1 close parentheses open parentheses 1 close parentheses to the power of c over denominator open parentheses 0 comma 2 close parentheses open parentheses 0 comma 5 close parentheses open parentheses 0 comma 7 close parentheses to the power of c end fraction fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0 comma 49 end fraction equals open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0 comma 7 end fraction close parentheses to the power of italic c c equals 2$

Sehingga hukum laju reaksinya adalah $v space equals k space open square brackets Br to the power of minus sign close square brackets open square brackets Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign close square brackets open square brackets H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign close square brackets squared$ . Tetapan laju dari reaksi tersebut adalah

$v space equals k space open square brackets Br to the power of minus sign close square brackets open square brackets Br O subscript 3 to the power of minus sign close square brackets open square brackets H subscript 3 O to the power of plus sign close square brackets squared 5 comma 63 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 6 end exponent equals k space open parentheses fraction numerator 0 comma 1 cross times 1 comma 37 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses open parentheses fraction numerator 0 comma 5 cross times 7 comma 1 cross times 10 to the power of negative sign 3 end exponent over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses open parentheses fraction numerator 1 cross times 0 comma 573 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses squared k space equals space 2 comma 83 space M to the power of negative sign 3 end exponent s to the power of negative sign 1 end exponent$

Dengan demikian, maka jawaban yang tepat adalah sesuai penjelasan di atas.

Roboguru

Pada reaksi: , diperoleh data sebagai berikut. Tentukan: a. orde reaksi terhadap P, b. orde reaksi terhadap Q, c. orde reaksi total, d. rumus laju reaksi, serta e. laju reaksi jika dan m...

Pembahasan Soal:

Hukum laju reaksi menyatakan sebuah persamaan yang memperlihatkan keterkaitan atau hubungan antara laju reaksi tertentu dengan konsentrasi pereaksinya.

Berdasarkan persamaan reaksi $P open parentheses italic g close parentheses and Q open parentheses italic g close parentheses yields zat space hasil$ , maka persamaan laju reaksi dapat ditulis menjadi:

$r double bond k open square brackets P close square brackets to the power of m open square brackets Q close square brackets to the power of n$

dimana m dan n adalah orde masing-masing reaktan.

Penentuan orde reaksi masing-masing reaktan dapat dicari berdasarkan data eksperimen dengan cara membandingkan data laju reaksi dan konsentrasi reaktan yang diketahui. Konsep yang perlu kita gunakan juga adalah hubungan waktu (t) terhadap laju reaksi (r).

$r almost equal to 1 over t$

Langkah 1: Tentukan orde X dan orde Y.

$table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cell bold Orde bold space P space... space perc point space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space dan space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell k subscript 1 over k subscript 2 open square brackets P subscript 1 close square brackets to the power of m over open square brackets P subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of m open square brackets Q subscript 1 close square brackets to the power of n over open square brackets Q subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of n end cell equals cell r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 end cell row cell k subscript 1 over k subscript 2 open square brackets P subscript 1 close square brackets to the power of m over open square brackets P subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of m open square brackets Q subscript 1 close square brackets to the power of n over open square brackets Q subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of n end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over t subscript 1 over denominator 1 over t subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell open parentheses fraction numerator 0 comma 1 over denominator 0 comma 2 end fraction close parentheses to the power of m open parentheses fraction numerator 0 comma 1 over denominator 0 comma 1 end fraction close parentheses end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over 80 over denominator 1 over 40 end fraction end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of m end cell equals cell 40 over 80 end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of m end cell equals cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of 1 end cell row m equals 1 row blank blank blank row blank blank cell bold Orde bold space italic Q space... space perc point space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space dan space left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space left parenthesis Substitusi space m equals 1 right parenthesis end cell row cell fraction numerator k subscript 2 over denominator k 3 end fraction open square brackets X subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of m over open square brackets X subscript 3 close square brackets to the power of m open square brackets Y subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of n over open square brackets Y subscript 3 close square brackets to the power of n end cell equals cell r subscript 2 over r subscript 3 end cell row cell fraction numerator k subscript 2 over denominator k 3 end fraction open square brackets P subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of m over open square brackets P subscript 3 close square brackets to the power of m open square brackets Q subscript 2 close square brackets to the power of n over open square brackets Q subscript 3 close square brackets to the power of n end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over t subscript 2 over denominator 1 over t subscript 3 end fraction end cell row cell open parentheses fraction numerator 0 comma 2 over denominator 0 comma 4 end fraction close parentheses to the power of 1 open parentheses fraction numerator 0 comma 1 over denominator 0 comma 2 end fraction close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell fraction numerator 1 over 40 over denominator 1 fifth end fraction end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell 5 over 40 end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell 5 over 40 division sign 1 half end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell 5 over 40 cross times 2 over 1 end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell 10 over 40 end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell 1 fourth end cell row cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of n end cell equals cell open parentheses 1 half close parentheses squared end cell row n equals 2 end table$

Langkah 2: Tentukan orde total.

$table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell orde space total end cell equals cell orde space P and orde space Q end cell row cell orde space total end cell equals cell 1 plus 2 end cell row cell orde space total end cell equals 3 end table$

Langkah 3: Tentukan rumus laju reaksi. Substitusi nilai m = 1 dan n = 2 ke dalam rumus laju reaksi.

$table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row r equals cell k open square brackets P close square brackets to the power of m open square brackets Q close square brackets to the power of n end cell row r equals cell k open square brackets P close square brackets to the power of 1 open square brackets Q close square brackets squared end cell row r equals cell k open square brackets P close square brackets open square brackets Q close square brackets squared end cell end table$

Langkah 4: Tentukan laju reaksi jika $open square brackets P close square brackets$ dan $open square brackets Q close square brackets$ masing-masing dinaikkan 3 kali.

$table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell open square brackets P close square brackets subscript akhir end cell equals cell 3 cross times open square brackets P close square brackets subscript awal end cell row cell open square brackets P close square brackets subscript akhir end cell equals cell 3 open square brackets P close square brackets end cell row cell open square brackets Q close square brackets subscript akhir end cell equals cell 3 cross times open square brackets Q close square brackets subscript awal end cell row cell open square brackets Q close square brackets subscript akhir end cell equals cell 3 open square brackets Q close square brackets end cell row cell laju space akhir space open parentheses r subscript 1 close parentheses end cell equals cell... ? end cell row blank blank blank row cell r subscript 1 over r end cell equals cell fraction numerator k open square brackets P close square brackets subscript akhir open square brackets Q close square brackets subscript akhir over denominator k open square brackets P close square brackets open square brackets Q close square brackets end fraction end cell row cell r subscript 1 over r end cell equals cell fraction numerator k cross times 3 open square brackets X close square brackets cross times 3 open square brackets Y close square brackets over denominator k cross times open square brackets X close square brackets cross times open square brackets Y close square brackets end fraction end cell row cell r subscript 1 over r end cell equals cell fraction numerator 3 cross times 3 over denominator 1 end fraction end cell row cell r subscript 1 over r end cell equals cell 9 over 1 end cell row cell r subscript 1 end cell equals cell 9 cross times r end cell end table$

Dengan demikian, diperoleh hasil bahwa:

a. orde reaksi terhadap P = 1.

b. orde reaksi terhadap Q = 2.

c. orde total = 3.

d. rumus laju reaksi, $r double bond k open square brackets P close square brackets open square brackets Q close square brackets squared$ .

e. laju reaksi jika $open square brackets P close square brackets$ dan $open square brackets Q close square brackets$ masing-masing dinaikkan 3 kali menjadi 9 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan laju awal.

Jadi, orde P, orde Q, orde total, rumus laju reaksi, dan perubahan laju jika konsentrasi dinaikkan 3 kali berturut-turut adalah 1, 2, 3, $r double bond k open square brackets P close square brackets open square brackets Q close square brackets squared$ , dan 9 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan laju awal.

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