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Solar Eclipses
Solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon and relatively rare. It is an event when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth. The moon is there because it orbits the Earth. The Moon is able to cover the Sun’s disc precisely because the Sun is about 400 times bigger than the Moon, and also about 400 times further away. This makes both of them have the same size in our sky. When the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth, it blocks the light from the Sun to the Earth. The shadow is casted by the Moon onto Earth.
Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the Sun and Earth. When this happens, the Moon blocks the light of the Sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the Sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.
There are four types of solar eclipses. The first one is partial solar eclipse. This occurs because the Moon only partially covers the Sun's disk. The second one is annular solar eclipse. This takes place when the Moon's disk only covers the center of the Sun, leaving the Sun's outer edges to form a ring of fire in the sky. The third is total solar eclipse. This happens when the Moon completely covers the Sun. Lastly is hybrid solar eclipse. This is also known as annular-total eclipse. Since this is a combination of annular solar eclipse and total solar eclipse, this is a rare eclipse. It occurs when the same eclipse changes from an annular to a total solar eclipse , and/or vice versa, along the eclipse's path.
Most calendars have 2 solar eclipses. However, the maximum number of solar eclipses in a year is 5. This is quite rare. NASA calculation showed that 5 eclipses once occurred in 1935 and will happen again in 2206.
“This is quite rare.”
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