Pertanyaan

Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist. He was born in London, and his parents were early computer scientists, working on one of the earliest computers. After graduating from Oxford University, Berners-Lee became a software engineer at CERN, the large particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland. Scientists come from all over the world to use its accelerators, but Sir Tim noticed that they were having difficulty sharing information. Tim thought he saw a way to solve this problem – one that he could see could also have much broader applications. Already, millions of computers were being connected together through the fast-developing internet and Berners-Lee realised they could share information by exploiting an emerging technology called hypertext. In March 1989, Tim laid out his vision for what would become the web in a document called “Information Management: A Proposal”. Tim’s initial proposal was not immediately accepted. In fact, his boss at the time, Mike Sendall, noted the words “Vague but exciting” on the cover. The web was never an official CERN project, but Mike managed to give Tim time to work on it in September 1990. He began work using a NeXT Computer, one of Steve Jobs’ early products. By October of 1990, Tim had written the three fundamental technologies that remain the foundation of today’s web; HTML, URI, and HTTP. Tim also wrote the first web page editor/browser (WorldWideWeb.app) and the first web server (httpd). By the end of 1990, the first web page was served on the open internet, and in 1991, people outside of CERN were invited to join this new web community. (Source: www.webfoundation.org. Accessed on February 6, 2020). The purpose of the text is to…