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Scientists are now able to create new forms of life in the laboratory because of the development of gene splicing - the joining of genes. On the one hands, the ability to create life in the laboratory could greatly benefit humankind. One beneficial application of gene splicing is in agriculture. For example, researchers have engineered a more nutritious type of rice that could help alleviate the serious problem of vitamin A deficiency. It is estimated that 124 million children worldwide lack vitamin A, putting them at risk of permanent blindness and other health issues. However, not everyone positive about gene-splicing technology. Some people feel that it could have terrible consequences. In fact, a type of corn engineered to kill a certain insect pest also threatened to wipe out desirable monarch butterflies. In another accident, a genetically engineered type of corn that was toxic to human accidentally cross-pollinated with corn grown for humans. As a result, many countries banned imports of genetically modified corn for several years. This paragraph may be followed by paragraph that discusses…

Scientists are now able to create new forms of life in the laboratory because of the development of gene splicing - the joining of genes. On the one hands, the ability to create life in the laboratory could greatly benefit humankind. One beneficial application of gene splicing is in agriculture. For example, researchers have engineered a more nutritious type of rice that could help alleviate the serious problem of vitamin A deficiency. It is estimated that 124 million children worldwide lack vitamin A, putting them at risk of permanent blindness and other health issues. However, not everyone positive about gene-splicing technology. Some people feel that it could have terrible consequences. In fact, a type of corn engineered to kill a certain insect pest also threatened to wipe out desirable monarch butterflies. In another accident, a genetically engineered type of corn that was toxic to human accidentally cross-pollinated with corn grown for humans. As a result, many countries banned imports of genetically modified corn for several years.

 

This paragraph may be followed by paragraph that discusses…

  1. Ways to prevent the undesirable effect of genetic splicing

  2. Views about genetic engineering based on religious ground

  3. The reason for avoiding genetic engineering

  4. Reason why people must support genetic engineering

  5. The process of development of genetic engineering

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A. Setyawan

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Pembahasan

Untuk bisa memprediksi topik pada paragraf selanjutnya, maka perlu membaca kalimat terakhir teks dan tentunya paragraf tersebut tidak boleh menyimpang dari topik teks. Kalimat terakhir teks di atas adalah “As a result, many countries banned imports of genetically modified corn for several years.” Artinya “akibatnya, banyak negara yang melarang impor jagung yang dimodifikasi secara genetika selama beberapa tahun.” Dari kalimat tersebut kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa ada efek negatif yang menyebakan larangan impor jagung modifikasi tersebut . Dan alasan tersebut dapat kita ketahui dengan membaca 4 kalimat terakhir. Maka paragraf berikutnya kemungkinan akan membahas A.Ways to prevent the undesirable effect of genetic splicing, artinya cara untuk mencegah efek perkawinan genetik yang tidak dikehendaki.

Untuk bisa memprediksi topik pada paragraf selanjutnya, maka perlu membaca  kalimat terakhir teks dan tentunya paragraf tersebut tidak boleh menyimpang dari topik teks. Kalimat terakhir teks di atas adalah “As a result, many countries banned imports of genetically modified corn for several years.” Artinya “akibatnya, banyak negara yang melarang impor jagung yang dimodifikasi secara genetika selama beberapa tahun.” Dari kalimat tersebut kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa ada efek negatif yang menyebakan larangan impor jagung modifikasi tersebut . Dan alasan tersebut dapat kita ketahui dengan membaca 4 kalimat terakhir. Maka paragraf berikutnya kemungkinan akan membahas A.Ways to prevent the undesirable effect of genetic splicing, artinya cara untuk mencegah efek perkawinan genetik yang tidak dikehendaki.

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