Pertanyaan

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I. Solichah

Master Teacher

Jawaban terverifikasi

Pembahasan

Menurut hipotesis Avogadro, pada suhu, tekanan dan volume yang sama, gas-gas yang berbeda memiliki jumlah partikel yang sama. Jumlah partikel gas berbanding lurus dengan jumlah molnya, sehingga penentuan mol gas dapat menggunakan perbandingan volumenya.

Menurut hipotesis Avogadro, pada suhu, tekanan dan volume yang sama, gas-gas yang berbeda memiliki jumlah partikel yang sama. Jumlah partikel gas berbanding lurus dengan jumlah molnya, sehingga penentuan mol gas dapat menggunakan perbandingan volumenya.

$table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row blank blank cell A point space Penentuan space Volume space C O subscript 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator V space S O subscript 2 over denominator V space C O subscript 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space S O subscript 2 over denominator mol space C O subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell V space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space S O subscript 2 cross times mol space C O subscript 2 over denominator mol space S O subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell V space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 0 comma 96 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 2 comma 2 space g over denominator 44 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 2 comma 56 space g over denominator 64 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style end fraction end cell row cell V space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell 1 comma 2 space L end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell B point space Penentuan space Massa space N O end cell row cell fraction numerator V space N subscript 2 over denominator V space N O end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space N subscript 2 over denominator mol space N O end fraction end cell row cell mol space N O end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space N O cross times mol space N subscript 2 over denominator V space N subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell mol space N O end cell equals cell fraction numerator 5 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 0 comma 84 space g over denominator 28 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style 0 comma 75 space L end style end fraction end cell row cell mol space N O end cell equals cell 0 comma 2 space mol end cell row cell m space N O end cell equals cell 0 comma 2 space mol cross times 30 space g forward slash mol end cell row cell m space N O end cell equals cell 6 space g end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell C point space Penentuan space Mr space Gas space X end cell row cell fraction numerator V space X over denominator V space H subscript 2 S end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space X over denominator mol space H subscript 2 S end fraction end cell row cell mol space X end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space X cross times mol space H subscript 2 S over denominator V space H subscript 2 S end fraction end cell row cell mol space X end cell equals cell fraction numerator 2 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 1 comma 36 space g over denominator 34 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style 0 comma 8 space L end style end fraction end cell row cell mol space X end cell equals cell 0 comma 1 space mol end cell row cell Mr space X end cell equals cell fraction numerator 7 comma 1 space g over denominator 0 comma 1 space mol end fraction end cell row cell Mr space X end cell equals cell 71 space g forward slash mol end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell D point space Penentuan space Massa space C O subscript 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator V space N O over denominator V space C O subscript 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space N O over denominator mol space C O subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell mol space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space N O cross times V space C O subscript 2 over denominator V space N O end fraction end cell row cell mol space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 3 space g over denominator 30 space g forward slash mol end fraction cross times 1 comma 2 space L end style over denominator begin display style 2 comma 4 space L end style end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 0 comma 05 space mol end cell row cell m space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell 0 comma 05 space mol cross times 44 space g forward slash mol end cell row cell m space C O subscript 2 end cell equals cell 2 comma 2 space g end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell E point space Penentuan space Massa space C H subscript 4 end cell row cell fraction numerator V space N O over denominator V space C H subscript 4 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space N O over denominator mol space C H subscript 4 end fraction end cell row cell mol space C H subscript 4 end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space N O cross times V space C H subscript 4 over denominator V space N O end fraction end cell row cell mol space C H subscript 4 end cell equals cell fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 3 space g over denominator 30 space g forward slash mol end fraction cross times 0 comma 8 space L end style over denominator begin display style 2 comma 4 space L end style end fraction end cell row blank equals cell 0 comma 033 space mol end cell row cell m space C H subscript 4 end cell equals cell 0 comma 033 space mol cross times 16 space g forward slash mol end cell row cell m space C H subscript 4 end cell equals cell 0 comma 533 space g end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell F point space Penentuan space Volume space N subscript 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator V space N O over denominator V space N subscript 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space N O over denominator mol space N subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell V space N subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space N O cross times mol space N subscript 2 over denominator mol space N O end fraction end cell row cell V space N subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 2 comma 4 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 0 comma 7 space g over denominator 28 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 3 space g over denominator 30 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style end fraction end cell row cell V space N subscript 2 end cell equals cell 0 comma 6 space L end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell G point space Penentuan space Volume space S O subscript 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator V space S O subscript 3 over denominator V space S O subscript 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space S O subscript 3 over denominator mol space S O subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell V space S O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space S O subscript 3 cross times mol space S O subscript 2 over denominator mol space S O subscript 3 end fraction end cell row cell V space S O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 2 comma 5 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 12 comma 8 space g over denominator 64 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 8 space g over denominator 80 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style end fraction end cell row cell V space S O subscript 2 end cell equals cell 5 space L end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell H point space Penentuan space Volume space O subscript 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator V space S O subscript 3 over denominator V space O subscript 2 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space S O subscript 3 over denominator mol space O subscript 2 end fraction end cell row cell V space O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space S O subscript 3 cross times mol space O subscript 2 over denominator mol space S O subscript 3 end fraction end cell row cell V space O subscript 2 end cell equals cell fraction numerator 2 comma 5 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 1 comma 92 space g over denominator 32 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 8 space g over denominator 80 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style end fraction end cell row cell V space O subscript 2 end cell equals cell 1 comma 5 space L end cell row blank blank blank row blank blank cell I point space Penentuan space Massa space H subscript 2 S end cell row cell fraction numerator V space H subscript 2 S over denominator V space S O subscript 3 end fraction end cell equals cell fraction numerator mol space H subscript 2 S over denominator mol space S O subscript 3 end fraction end cell row cell mol space H subscript 2 S end cell equals cell fraction numerator V space H subscript 2 S cross times mol space S O subscript 3 over denominator V space S O subscript 3 end fraction end cell row cell mol space H subscript 2 S end cell equals cell fraction numerator 5 space L cross times begin display style fraction numerator 8 space g over denominator 80 space g forward slash mol end fraction end style over denominator begin display style 2 comma 5 space L end style end fraction end cell row cell mol space H subscript 2 S end cell equals cell 0 comma 2 space mol end cell row cell m space H subscript 2 S end cell equals cell 0 comma 2 space mol cross times 34 space g forward slash mol end cell row cell m space H subscript 2 S end cell equals cell 6 comma 8 space g end cell row blank blank blank end table$

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