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Saladin was born in Tikrit in modern-day Iraq. His personal name was "Yusuf"; "Salah ad-Din" is a laqab, an honorific epithet, meaning "Righteousness of the Faith." His family was of Kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia. The Rawadid tribe he hailed from had been partially assimilated into the Arabic-speaking world by this time. In 1132, the defeated army of Imad ad-Din Zengi, the ruler of Mosul, found their retreat blocked by the Tigris River opposite the fortress of Tikrit, where Saladin's father, Najm ad-Din Ayyub served as the warden. Ayyub provided ferries for the army and gave them refuge in Tikrit. Mujahed al-Din Bihruz, a former Greek slave who had been appointed as the military governor of northern Mesopotamia for his service to the Seljuks, reprimanded Ayyub for giving Zengi refuge and in 1137 banished Ayyub from Tikrit after his brother Asad al-Din Shirkuh killed a friend of Bihruz in an honour killing. According to Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Saladin was born on the same night that his family left Tikrit. In 1139, Ayyub and his family moved to Mosul, where Imad ad-Din Zengi acknowledged his debt and appointed Ayyub commander of his fortress in Baalbek. After the death of Zengi in 1146, his son, Nur ad-Din, became the regent of Aleppo and the leader of the Zengids. The sentence ‘His family was of Kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia.’ could possibly be restated as…

Saladin was born in Tikrit in modern-day Iraq. His personal name was "Yusuf"; "Salah ad-Din" is a laqab, an honorific epithet, meaning "Righteousness of the Faith." His family was of Kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia. The Rawadid tribe he hailed from had been partially assimilated into the Arabic-speaking world by this time. In 1132, the defeated army of Imad ad-Din Zengi, the ruler of Mosul, found their retreat blocked by the Tigris River opposite the fortress of Tikrit, where Saladin's father, Najm ad-Din Ayyub served as the warden. Ayyub provided ferries for the army and gave them refuge in Tikrit. Mujahed al-Din Bihruz, a former Greek slave who had been appointed as the military governor of northern Mesopotamia for his service to the Seljuks, reprimanded Ayyub for giving Zengi refuge and in 1137 banished Ayyub from Tikrit after his brother Asad al-Din Shirkuh killed a friend of Bihruz in an honour killing. According to Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Saladin was born on the same night that his family left Tikrit. In 1139, Ayyub and his family moved to Mosul, where Imad ad-Din Zengi acknowledged his debt and appointed Ayyub commander of his fortress in Baalbek. After the death of Zengi in 1146, his son, Nur ad-Din, became the regent of Aleppo and the leader of the Zengids.
 


The sentence ‘His family was of Kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia.’ could possibly be restated as…

  1. His ancestors were Kurdish and originally from the city of Dvin in the Middle Ages of Armenia.

  2. His offsprings were Kurdish and originally from from the city of Dvin in the Middle Ages of Armenia.

  3. His ancestors were Kurdish and originally from the city of Dvin in contemporary Armenia.

  4. The Kurds weren’t his ancestor and originally from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia.

  5. His ancestors were Kurdish and originally from the city of Dvin in the latest Armenia.

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M. Ardini

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jawaban terverifikasi

Pembahasan

Maksud dari kalimat ‘His family was of Kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia.’ adalah keluarganya merupakan keturunan Kurdish dan berasal dari kota Dvin pada abad pertengahan Armenia, maka yang sama artinya dengan kalimat tersebut adalah jawaban A yaitu nenek moyangnya adalah orang Kurdish yang berasal dari kota Dvin di abad pertengahan Armenia. Jawaban B salah karena seharusnya ‘ancestors’ bukan ‘offsprings’, C seharusnya ‘medieval’ bukan ‘contemporary’, D seharusnya ‘were’ bukan weren’t, dan E seharusnya ‘medieval’ bukan ‘latest’.

Maksud dari kalimat ‘His family was of Kurdish ancestry, and had originated from the city of Dvin in medieval Armenia.’ adalah keluarganya merupakan keturunan Kurdish dan berasal dari kota Dvin pada abad pertengahan Armenia, maka yang sama artinya dengan kalimat tersebut adalah jawaban A yaitu nenek moyangnya adalah orang Kurdish yang berasal dari kota Dvin di abad pertengahan Armenia. Jawaban B salah karena seharusnya ‘ancestors’ bukan ‘offsprings’, C seharusnya ‘medieval’ bukan ‘contemporary’, D seharusnya ‘were’ bukan weren’t, dan E seharusnya ‘medieval’ bukan ‘latest’.

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