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Read the following text to answer the question! Delivering medicine to the world’s poorest people is a challenge. Hot, poor places such as Tanzania have many microbes but microscopic health budgets. Dangerous myths deter many sick rural folk from seeking medical help. Even if they do seek help, it is often unavailable, for they do not have the money to pay for it, and their government rarely has the money to give it to them for free. Because they cannot afford adequate health care, poor people are sick a lot of the time. And because they are sick a lot of the time, they find it hard to put in the long hours of productive labour that might make them less poor. All hope is not lost, however. A recent experiment in Tanzania has shown that a small health budget can go a long way, provided that the money is spent with care. With the help of a Canadian charity, the Tanzanian health ministry set up a health project in two rural districts, with a combined population of about 700,000. Five years ago, annual health spending in Tanzania was about 8 a head. This figure included an estimate for the annual cost of trained staff. The charity added 2 a head to the pot, on condition that it was spent rationally. By this, the donors meant that the amount of money spent on fighting a particular disease should reflect the burden that disease imposed on the local population. This may sound obvious; however, in this region, no one had a clue which diseases caused the most trouble, so the first task was to find out. Researchers were sent out to carry out a door-to-door survey, asking representative households whether anyone had been ill or died recently, and if so with what symptoms. These raw numbers were then crunched to produce a ‘ burden of disease ’ profile for the two districts. In other words, researchers sought to measure how many years of life were being lost to each disease, including the damage done to families when breadwinners die. They then compared their results with the amount spent by the local health authorities on each disease and found that it bore no relation whatsoever to the harm which the disease inflicted on local people. Some diseases were horribly neglected, such as malaria, which accounted for 30% of the years of life lost but only 5% of the health budget. Other conditions, meanwhile, attracted more than their fair share of cash. Tuberculosis, which accounted for less than 4% of years of life lost, received 22% of the budget. This tiny infusion of cash from the Canadians, in the form of an extra 2 a head, was enough to allow the districts health authorities to make their spending reflect the disease burden. The results of all this were stunning. Infant mortality fell by 28% between 1999 and 2000 and the proportion of children dying before their fifth birthday dropped by 14%. Which of the following statements about the text is FALSE?

Read the following text to answer the question!
 

    Delivering medicine to the world’s poorest people is a challenge. Hot, poor places such as Tanzania have many microbes but microscopic health budgets. Dangerous myths deter many sick rural folk from seeking medical help. Even if they do seek help, it is often unavailable, for they do not have the money to pay for it, and their government rarely has the money to give it to them for free. Because they cannot afford adequate health care, poor people are sick a lot of the time. And because they are sick a lot of the time, they find it hard to put in the long hours of productive labour that might make them less poor.

    All hope is not lost, however. A recent experiment in Tanzania has shown that a small health budget can go a long way, provided that the money is spent with care. With the help of a Canadian charity, the Tanzanian health ministry set up a health project in two rural districts, with a combined population of about 700,000. Five years ago, annual health spending in Tanzania was about 8 a head. This figure included an estimate for the annual cost of trained staff. The charity added 2 a head to the pot, on condition that it was spent rationally. By this, the donors meant that the amount of money spent on fighting a particular disease should reflect the burden that disease imposed on the local population.

    This may sound obvious; however, in this region, no one had a clue which diseases caused the most trouble, so the first task was to find out. Researchers were sent out to carry out a door-to-door survey, asking representative households whether anyone had been ill or died recently, and if so with what symptoms. These raw numbers were then crunched to produce a ‘burden of disease’ profile for the two districts. In other words, researchers sought to measure how many years of life were being lost to each disease, including the damage done to families when breadwinners die. They then compared their results with the amount spent by the local health authorities on each disease and found that it bore no relation whatsoever to the harm which the disease inflicted on local people. Some diseases were horribly neglected, such as malaria, which accounted for 30% of the years of life lost but only 5% of the health budget. Other conditions, meanwhile, attracted more than their fair share of cash. Tuberculosis, which accounted for less than 4% of years of life lost, received 22% of the budget.

    This tiny infusion of cash from the Canadians, in the form of an extra 2 a head, was enough to allow the districts health authorities to make their spending reflect the disease burden. The results of all this were stunning. Infant mortality fell by 28% between 1999 and 2000 and the proportion of children dying before their fifth birthday dropped by 14%.


Which of the following statements about the text is FALSE?space 

  1. The additional amount donated by the Canadian charity was carefully spent.space 

  2. The budget allocated for each person included the training cost for the medical staff.space 

  3. The presence of myth in Tanzania may have discouraged people to go to doctors.space 

  4. A serious disease probably affected not only the patient but also the family.space 

  5. The amount of budget allocated to each disease depended on how harmful a disease was.space 

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Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.space 

Pembahasan

A recent experiment in Tanzania has shown that a small health budget can go a long way, provided that the money is spent with care. artinya “Sebuah eksperimen di Tanzania baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa anggaran kesehatan yang kecil bisa berpengaruh jika dimanfaatkan dengan teliti/hati-hati.". Lalu pada kalimat selanjutnya penulis menyebutkan bahwa penduduk Tanzania mendapatkan bantuan dana kesehatan dari organisasi amal Kanada. Pada paragraf terakhir dijelaskan bahwa sumbangan tersebut memberikan efek yang luar biasa. Salah satunya adalah menurunnya tingkat kematian bayi. Dengan demikian,pernyataan A tepat . Pernyataan B tepat berdasarkan kalimat “ This figure included an estimate for the annual cost of trained staff. ” pada paragraf 2 yang berarti anggaran sudah termasuk biaya pelatihan staff medis. Pernyataan C tepat berdasarkan kalimat “ Dangerous myths deter many sick rural folk from seeking medical help .” pada paragraf pertama yang berarti mitos berbahaya mengalangi warga desa dalam mencari bantuan medis. Pernyataan E tepat berdasarkan kalimat “ The charity added 2 a head to the pot, on condition that it was spent rationally .” pada paragraf 2 . Berarti , dana tersebut dihabiskan secara rasional. Rasional dalam hal ini maksudnya dana untuk mengobati penyakit yang paling banyak diderita akan lebih banyak dibanding penyakit lain. Maka dijelaskan dalam teks, pemerintah mengadakan survei terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui penyakit mana yang paling banyak diderita di daerah tersebut. Pernyataan D tidak tepat karena tidak dijelaskan bahwa penyakit tertentu yang diderita oleh seorang pasien ditularkan ke keluarganya. Adapun pernyataan yangdisebutkan pada paragraf 3 adalah “… including the damage done to families when breadwinners die .” yang artinya “termasuk kerugian yang dialami oleh keluarga ketika penghasil naskah utama (tulang punggung keluarga) meninggal.". Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.

A recent experiment in Tanzania has shown that a small health budget can go a long way, provided that the money is spent with care. artinya “Sebuah eksperimen di Tanzania baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa anggaran kesehatan yang kecil bisa berpengaruh jika dimanfaatkan dengan teliti/hati-hati.". Lalu pada kalimat selanjutnya penulis menyebutkan bahwa penduduk Tanzania mendapatkan bantuan dana kesehatan dari organisasi amal Kanada.

Pada paragraf terakhir dijelaskan bahwa sumbangan tersebut memberikan efek yang luar biasa. Salah satunya adalah menurunnya tingkat kematian bayi. Dengan demikian, pernyataan A tepat.

Pernyataan B tepat berdasarkan kalimat “This figure included an estimate for the annual cost of trained staff.” pada paragraf 2 yang berarti anggaran sudah termasuk biaya pelatihan staff medis.

Pernyataan C tepat berdasarkan kalimat “Dangerous myths deter many sick rural folk from seeking medical help.” pada paragraf pertama yang berarti mitos berbahaya mengalangi warga desa dalam mencari bantuan medis.

Pernyataan E tepat berdasarkan kalimat “The charity added 2 a head to the pot, on condition that it was spent rationally.” pada paragraf 2. Berartidana tersebut dihabiskan secara rasional. Rasional dalam hal ini maksudnya dana untuk mengobati penyakit yang paling banyak diderita akan lebih banyak dibanding penyakit lain. Maka dijelaskan dalam teks, pemerintah mengadakan survei terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui penyakit mana yang paling banyak diderita di daerah tersebut.

Pernyataan D tidak tepat karena tidak dijelaskan bahwa penyakit tertentu yang diderita oleh seorang pasien ditularkan ke keluarganya. Adapun pernyataan yang disebutkan pada paragraf 3 adalah “… including the damage done to families when breadwinners die.” yang artinya “termasuk kerugian yang dialami oleh keluarga ketika penghasil naskah utama (tulang punggung keluarga) meninggal.".

Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.space 

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