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Pada keadaan standar terjadi reaksi: CH 4 ​ ( g ) + NH 3 ​ ( g ) → HCN ( g ) + 3 H 2 ​ ( g ) △ H = 260 kJ / mol Bila entalpi pembentukan standar ( △ H f ∘ ​ ) CH 4 ​ ( g ) dan NH 3 ​ ( g ) berturut-turut adalah -75 kJ/mol dan -46 kJ/mol maka harga entalpi pembentukan standar HCN ( g ) adalah ...

Pada keadaan standar terjadi reaksi:
 


Bila entalpi pembentukan standar ( dan  berturut-turut adalah -75 kJ/mol dan -46 kJ/mol maka harga entalpi pembentukan standar  adalah ...space

  1. +90 kJ/mol

  2. -90 kJ/mol

  3. +139 kJ/mol

  4. -139 kJ/mol

  5. +147 kJ/mol

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B. Rohmawati

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Semarang

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

harga entalpi pembentukan standar HCN ( g ) adalah +139 kJ/mol.

harga entalpi pembentukan standar  adalah +139 kJ/mol.

Pembahasan

Jawaban yang benar adalah opsi C. Jadi, harga entalpi pembentukan standar HCN ( g ) adalah +139 kJ/mol.

Jawaban yang benar adalah opsi C.

table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell increment H subscript r end cell equals cell begin inline style sum with blank below end style increment H degree subscript f space produk minus sign begin inline style sum with blank below end style begin inline style increment end style begin inline style H end style begin inline style degree subscript f end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style reaktan end style end cell row blank blank cell 260 begin inline style space end style begin inline style kJ end style begin inline style forward slash end style begin inline style mol end style begin inline style equals end style begin inline style left parenthesis end style begin inline style increment end style begin inline style H end style begin inline style degree subscript f end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style H C N end style begin inline style left parenthesis end style begin inline style italic g end style begin inline style right parenthesis end style begin inline style plus end style begin inline style 3 end style begin inline style cross times end style begin inline style increment end style begin inline style H end style begin inline style degree subscript f end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style H subscript 2 end style begin inline style left parenthesis end style begin inline style italic g end style begin inline style right parenthesis end style begin inline style right parenthesis end style begin inline style negative sign end style begin inline style left parenthesis end style begin inline style increment end style begin inline style H end style begin inline style degree subscript f end style begin inline style C H subscript 4 end style begin inline style left parenthesis end style begin inline style italic g end style begin inline style right parenthesis end style begin inline style plus end style begin inline style increment end style begin inline style H end style begin inline style degree subscript f end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style N H subscript 3 end style begin inline style left parenthesis end style begin inline style italic g end style begin inline style right parenthesis end style begin inline style right parenthesis end style end cell row blank blank cell 260 begin inline style space end style begin inline style kJ end style begin inline style forward slash end style begin inline style mol end style begin inline style equals end style begin inline style left parenthesis increment H degree subscript f space H C N open parentheses italic g close parentheses plus 3 cross times 0 right parenthesis minus sign left parenthesis minus sign 75 plus left parenthesis minus sign 46 right parenthesis right parenthesis end style end cell row blank blank cell increment H degree subscript f space H C N open parentheses italic g close parentheses begin inline style equals end style begin inline style 260 end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style kJ end style begin inline style forward slash end style begin inline style mol end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style negative sign end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style 121 end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style kJ end style begin inline style forward slash end style begin inline style mol end style end cell row blank blank cell increment H degree subscript f space H C N open parentheses italic g close parentheses begin inline style equals end style begin inline style plus end style begin inline style 139 end style begin inline style space end style begin inline style kJ end style begin inline style forward slash end style begin inline style mol end style end cell end table 

Jadi, harga entalpi pembentukan standar  adalah +139 kJ/mol.

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