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Nilai maksimum dari f ( x ) = 4 cos x + 3 sin x + 7 8 cos x + 6 sin x + 2 ​ adalah...

Nilai maksimum dari  adalah...

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N. Mustikowati

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jawaban terverifikasi

Pembahasan

maka u(x) = 8 cos x + 6 sin x + 2 dan v(x) = 4 cos x + 3 sin x + 7. Agar diperoleh nilai maksimum f(x) maka tentukan f'(x) terlebih dahulu. Dengan Sehingga Agar f(x) maksimum maka f'(x) = 0 sehingga Maka dan sehingga

begin mathsize 12px style f open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator u open parentheses x close parentheses over denominator v open parentheses x close parentheses end fraction end style maka u(x) = 8 cos x + 6 sin x + 2 dan v(x) = 4 cos x + 3 sin x + 7.

Agar diperoleh nilai maksimum f(x) maka tentukan f'(x) terlebih dahulu.

begin mathsize 12px style f apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator u apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses v open parentheses x close parentheses minus u open parentheses x close parentheses v apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses over denominator v squared open parentheses x close parentheses end fraction end style  

Dengan

begin mathsize 12px style u open parentheses x close parentheses equals 8 space cos space x plus 6 space sin space x plus 2 rightwards arrow u apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses equals negative 8 space sin space x plus 6 space cos space x v open parentheses x close parentheses equals 4 space cos space x plus 3 space sin space x plus 7 rightwards arrow v apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses equals negative 4 space sin space x plus 3 space cos space x end style  

Sehingga

begin mathsize 12px style f apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator open parentheses negative 8 space sin space x plus 6 space cos space x close parentheses open parentheses 4 space cos space x plus 3 space sin space x plus 7 close parentheses minus open parentheses 8 space cos space x plus 6 space sin space x plus 2 close parentheses open parentheses negative 4 space sin space x plus 3 space cos space x close parentheses over denominator open parentheses 4 space cos space x plus 3 space sin space x plus 7 close parentheses squared end fraction f apostrophe open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator negative 48 space sin space x plus 36 space cos space x over denominator open parentheses 4 space cos space x plus 3 space sin space x plus 7 close parentheses squared end fraction end style   

Agar f(x) maksimum maka f'(x) = 0 sehingga

begin mathsize 12px style rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 48 space sin space x plus 36 space cos space x over denominator open parentheses 4 space cos space x plus 3 space sin space x plus 7 close parentheses squared end fraction equals 0 rightwards double arrow negative 48 space sin space x plus 36 space cos space x equals 0 rightwards double arrow negative 48 sin space x equals negative 36 space cos space x rightwards double arrow tan space x equals 3 over 4 end style   

Maka begin mathsize 12px style sin space x equals 3 over 5 end style dan begin mathsize 12px style cos space x equals 4 over 5 end style sehingga

begin mathsize 12px style f open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator 8 space cos space x plus 6 space sin space x plus 2 over denominator 4 space cos space x plus 3 space sin space x plus 7 end fraction f open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator 8 open parentheses begin display style 4 over 5 end style close parentheses plus 6 open parentheses begin display style 3 over 5 end style close parentheses plus 2 over denominator 4 open parentheses 4 over 5 close parentheses plus 3 open parentheses 3 over 5 close parentheses plus 7 end fraction f open parentheses x close parentheses equals fraction numerator begin display style 32 over 5 end style plus begin display style 18 over 5 end style plus 2 over denominator begin display style 16 over 5 end style plus begin display style 9 over 5 end style plus 7 end fraction f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 12 over 12 equals 1 end style   

 

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