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Majapahit empire, the last Indianized kingdom in Indonesia; based in eastern Java, it existed between the 13th and 16th centuries. The founder of the empire was Vijaya, a prince of Singhasari, who escaped when Jayakatwang, the ruler of Kediri, seized the palace. In 1292 Mongol troops came to Java to avenge an insult to the emperor of China, Kublai Khan, by Kertanagara, the king of Singhasāri, who had been replaced by Jayakatwang. Vijaya collaborated with Mongol troops in defeating Jayakatwang; Vijaya then turned against the Mongols and expelled them from Java. Under his rule the new kingdom, Majapahit, successfully controlled Bali, Madura, Malayu, and Tanjungpura. The power of Majapahit reached its height in the mid-14th century under the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk and his Prime Minister, Gajah Mada. Some scholars have argued that the territories of Majapahit covered present-day Indonesia and part of Malaysia, but others maintain that its territory was confined to eastern Java and Bali. Nonetheless, Majapahit became a significant power in the region, maintaining regular relations with China, Champa, Cambodia, Annam, and Siam (Thailand). The golden era of Majapahit was short-lived; the empire began to decline after the death of Gajah Mada in 1364, and it was further weakened after the death of Hayam Wuruk in 1389. The spread of Islam and the rise of the Islāmic states along the northern coast of Java eventually brought the Majapahit era to an end in the late 15th or early 16th century. (Adapted from: www.britannica.com. Accessed on January 6, 2019 ) From the text we know that …

    Majapahit empire, the last Indianized kingdom in Indonesia; based in eastern Java, it existed between the 13th and 16th centuries. The founder of the empire was Vijaya, a prince of Singhasari, who escaped when Jayakatwang, the ruler of Kediri, seized the palace. In 1292 Mongol troops came to Java to avenge an insult to the emperor of China, Kublai Khan, by Kertanagara, the king of Singhasāri, who had been replaced by Jayakatwang. Vijaya collaborated with Mongol troops in defeating Jayakatwang; Vijaya then turned against the Mongols and expelled them from Java.

    Under his rule the new kingdom, Majapahit, successfully controlled Bali, Madura, Malayu, and Tanjungpura. The power of Majapahit reached its height in the mid-14th century under the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk and his Prime Minister, Gajah Mada. Some scholars have argued that the territories of Majapahit covered present-day Indonesia and part of Malaysia, but others maintain that its territory was confined to eastern Java and Bali. Nonetheless, Majapahit became a significant power in the region, maintaining regular relations with China, Champa, Cambodia, Annam, and Siam (Thailand). The golden era of Majapahit was short-lived; the empire began to decline after the death of Gajah Mada in 1364, and it was further weakened after the death of Hayam Wuruk in 1389. The spread of Islam and the rise of the Islāmic states along the northern coast of Java eventually brought the Majapahit era to an end in the late 15th or early 16th century.

(Adapted from: www.britannica.com. Accessed on January 6, 2019)


From the text we know that …

  1. Siam was once a part of Majapahit territory.

  2. Vijaya expelled Gajah Mada from Java.

  3. Hayam Wuruk died not long before Gajah Mada’s death.

  4. Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada had the biggest impact on Majapahit empire.

  5. Majapahit empire had a good relation with Singhasari during the reign of Vijaya.

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jawaban yang benar adalah D.

jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Pembahasan

Pada paragraf kedua, dijelaskan bahwa puncak masa kejayaan Majapahit terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke 14 di bawah pemerintahan Raja Hayam Wuruk dan Perdana Menterinya, Gajah Mada ( The power of Majapahit reached its height in the mid-14th century under the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk and his Prime Minister, Gajah Mada. ) Lalu, kerajaan tersebut mengalami kemunduran setelah Gajah Mada wafat tahun 1364 dan semakin lemah setelah Raja Hayam wuruk wafat tahun 1389. Dari keterangan tersebut, kita tahu bahwa kedua tokoh tersebut memiliki pengaruh paling besar pada kerajaan Majapahit. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

Pada paragraf kedua, dijelaskan bahwa puncak masa kejayaan Majapahit terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke 14 di bawah pemerintahan Raja Hayam Wuruk dan Perdana Menterinya, Gajah Mada (The power of Majapahit reached its height in the mid-14th century under the leadership of King Hayam Wuruk and his Prime Minister, Gajah Mada.) Lalu, kerajaan tersebut mengalami kemunduran setelah Gajah Mada wafat tahun 1364 dan semakin lemah setelah Raja Hayam wuruk wafat tahun 1389. Dari keterangan tersebut, kita tahu bahwa kedua tokoh tersebut memiliki pengaruh paling besar pada kerajaan Majapahit.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D.

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