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Jika , maka mn = .....

Jika begin mathsize 14px style integral fraction numerator x squared over denominator square root of m squared minus x squared end root end fraction d x equals 18 arc space sin invisible function application open parentheses n x close parentheses minus fraction numerator x square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator 2 end fraction plus C end style, maka mn = .....

  1. -36

  2. -6

  3. 1

  4. 6

  5. 36

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N. Rahayu

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Jawaban terverifikasi

Pembahasan

Misalkan untuk . Maka Didapat pula dx = m cos⁡θ dθ sehingga Ingat bahwa , maka Diketahui bahwa ,perhatikan gambar di bawah ini. Didapat bahwa , sehingga Sehingga didapat bahwa Pada soal diketahui bahwa Maka dapat diperhatikan bahwa Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style integral fraction numerator x squared over denominator square root of m squared minus x squared end root end fraction d x end style

Misalkan begin mathsize 14px style x equals m sin invisible function application theta end style untuk begin mathsize 14px style negative pi over 2 less or equal than theta less or equal than pi over 2 end style.

Maka begin mathsize 14px style sin invisible function application theta equals x over m rightwards arrow theta equals arcsin invisible function application x over m end style

Didapat pula
dx = m cos⁡θ dθ

sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell integral fraction numerator x squared over denominator square root of m squared minus x squared end root end fraction d x end cell equals cell integral fraction numerator open parentheses m sin invisible function application theta close parentheses squared over denominator square root of m squared minus open parentheses m sin invisible function application theta close parentheses squared end root end fraction open parentheses m cos invisible function application theta d theta close parentheses end cell row blank equals cell integral fraction numerator m squared sin squared invisible function application theta over denominator square root of m squared minus m squared sin squared invisible function application theta end root end fraction m cos invisible function application theta d theta end cell row blank equals cell integral fraction numerator m squared sin squared invisible function application theta over denominator square root of m squared open parentheses 1 minus sin squared invisible function application theta close parentheses end root end fraction m cos invisible function application theta d theta end cell row blank equals cell integral fraction numerator m squared sin squared invisible function application theta over denominator square root of m squared cos squared invisible function application theta end root end fraction m cos invisible function application theta d theta end cell row blank equals cell integral fraction numerator m squared sin squared invisible function application theta over denominator m cos invisible function application theta end fraction m cos invisible function application theta d theta end cell row blank equals cell integral m squared sin squared invisible function application theta d theta end cell row blank equals cell m squared integral sin squared invisible function application theta d theta end cell end table end style

Ingat bahwa begin mathsize 14px style cos invisible function application 2 theta equals 1 minus 2 sin squared invisible function application theta rightwards arrow sin squared invisible function application theta equals 1 half minus 1 half cos invisible function application 2 theta end style, maka

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell m squared integral sin squared invisible function application theta d theta end cell equals cell m squared integral open parentheses 1 half minus 1 half cos invisible function application 2 theta close parentheses d theta end cell row blank equals cell m squared open parentheses 1 half theta minus 1 fourth sin invisible function application 2 theta close parentheses plus C end cell row blank equals cell m squared open parentheses 1 half theta minus 1 fourth open parentheses 2 sin invisible function application theta cos invisible function application theta close parentheses close parentheses plus C end cell row blank equals cell 1 half m squared open parentheses theta minus sin invisible function application theta cos invisible function application theta close parentheses plus C end cell end table end style

Diketahui bahwa begin mathsize 14px style sin invisible function application theta equals x over m end style, perhatikan gambar di bawah ini.

Didapat bahwa begin mathsize 14px style cos invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator m end fraction end style, sehingga 

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 1 half m squared open parentheses theta minus sin invisible function application theta cos invisible function application theta close parentheses plus C end cell equals cell open parentheses arcsin invisible function application x over m minus x over m fraction numerator square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator m end fraction close parentheses plus C end cell row blank equals cell 1 half m squared arcsin invisible function application x over m minus 1 half m squared x over m fraction numerator square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator m end fraction plus C end cell row blank equals cell 1 half m squared arcsin invisible function application x over m minus fraction numerator x square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator 2 end fraction plus C end cell end table end style

Sehingga didapat bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style integral fraction numerator x squared over denominator square root of m squared minus x squared end root end fraction d x equals 1 half m squared arcsin invisible function application x over m minus fraction numerator x square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator 2 end fraction plus C end style

Pada soal diketahui bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style integral fraction numerator x squared over denominator square root of m squared minus x squared end root end fraction d x equals 18 arcsin invisible function application open parentheses n x close parentheses minus fraction numerator x square root of m squared minus x squared end root over denominator 2 end fraction plus C end style

Maka dapat diperhatikan bahwa

begin mathsize 14px style table attributes columnalign right center left columnspacing 0px end attributes row cell 1 half m squared end cell equals 18 row cell 1 over m end cell equals n end table end style

Sehingga

begin mathsize 14px style 1 over m equals n rightwards arrow m n equals 1 end style 

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