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Pertanyaan

In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian visited his provinces in Britain. On his visit, the Roman soldiers told him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north was attacking them. So Hadrian gave the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country. After 6 years of hard work, the Wall _____ in 128. It was 117 kilometres long and about 4 metres high. The Wall_____ by 15,000 Roman soldiers. Every 8 kilometres, there was a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers found shelter. The soldiers watched over the frontier to the north and checked the people who wanted to enter or leave Roman Britain. In order to pass through the Wall, people had to go to one of the small forts that ____as gateways. Those forts___ milecastles because the distance from one fort to another was one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres). Choose the correct words to complete the text!

In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian visited his provinces in Britain. On his visit, the Roman soldiers told him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north was attacking them. So Hadrian gave the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country. After 6 years of hard work, the Wall _____ in 128. It was 117 kilometres long and about 4 metres high. The Wall_____ by 15,000 Roman soldiers. Every 8 kilometres, there was a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers found shelter. The soldiers watched over the frontier to the north and checked the people who wanted to enter or leave Roman Britain. In order to pass through the Wall, people had to go to one of the small forts that ____as gateways. Those forts___ milecastles because the distance from one fort to another was one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres).

 

Choose the correct words to complete the text!

  1. was finished, was guarded, were served, were called

  2. was finished, was guarded, are served, are called

  3. is finished, was guarded, are served, were called

  4. was finished, was guarded, served, were called

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S. Sumiati

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah D. “ Those forts were called milecastles because… ” artinya “Benteng-benteng itu disebut milecastles karena….”

jawaban yang benar adalah D. “Those forts were called milecastles because…” artinya “Benteng-benteng itu disebut milecastles karena….”

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Pembahasan

Dari kalimat pertama, yaitu 122 AD (AD adalah singkatan dari Anno Domini yang artinya Sebelum Masehi), kita bisa tahu bahwa teks tersebut menceritakan peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi di masa lampau, maka tensis yang kita gunakan adalah simple past tense. Pilihan B dan C salah. “ After 6 years of hard work, the Wall _____ in 128 .” artinya “Setelah 6 tahun kerja keras, Tembok tersebut ___tahun 128.” Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah kata kerja pasif dirampungkan / diselesaikan , jadi polanya adalah to be + V3 (was finished) . “ The Wall_____ by 15,000 Roman soldiers .” artinya “Tembok itu ___ oleh 15,000 prajurit Roma.” Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah kata kerja pasif dijaga , maka polanya adalah to be + V3 (was guarded). “ ...people had to go to one of the small forts that ____as gateways. ” artinya “...orang-orang harus pergi ke salah satu benteng kecil tersebut yang ___ sebagai pintu gerbang.” Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah berfungsi . berfungsi adalah kata kerja aktif, maka hanya perlu menggunakan V2 (served), bukan to be V3 . Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D. “ Those forts were called milecastles because… ” artinya “Benteng-benteng itu disebut milecastles karena….”

Dari kalimat pertama, yaitu 122 AD (AD adalah singkatan dari Anno Domini yang artinya Sebelum Masehi), kita bisa tahu bahwa teks tersebut menceritakan peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi di masa lampau, maka tensis yang kita gunakan adalah simple past tense. Pilihan B dan C salah. “After 6 years of hard work, the Wall _____ in 128.”  artinya “Setelah 6 tahun kerja keras, Tembok tersebut ___tahun 128.” Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah kata kerja pasif dirampungkan/diselesaikan, jadi polanya adalah to be + V3 (was finished).  “The Wall_____ by 15,000 Roman soldiers.” artinya “Tembok itu ___ oleh 15,000 prajurit Roma.” Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah kata kerja pasif dijaga, maka polanya adalah to be + V3 (was guarded). ...people had to go to one of the small forts that ____as gateways.”  artinya “...orang-orang harus pergi ke salah satu benteng kecil tersebut yang ___ sebagai pintu gerbang.” Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut adalah berfungsi. berfungsi adalah kata kerja aktif, maka hanya perlu menggunakan V2 (served), bukan to be V3. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah D. “Those forts were called milecastles because…” artinya “Benteng-benteng itu disebut milecastles karena….”

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