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    Scientists expect that the ocean will eventually absorb about 85% of anthropogenic C02 but because the ocean takes 1000 years to mix, this process will take many hundreds to thousands of years. An increasing sink is expected through 2100. It is because the increasing C02 in the atmosphere will drive more carbon into the ocean by the solubility mechanism. However, because of the chemistry of carbon in seawater, the ability of the ocean to absorb carbon decreases as the concentration increases. Anthropogenic forcings may slow down the large-scale overturning circulation of the ocean. As a result, they will reduce the efficiency of the ocean sink. Predictive models suggest significant regional changes in biological removal of carbon to the deep ocean, but a small net effect on globally-integrated ocean carbon uptake.

    Uncertainties in the ocean carbon uptake include the degree to ocean circulation. The ocean circulation will change with climate change and how this will modify carbon uptake. Model prediction suggest small future changes to the "biological pump" of carbon to the deep ocean. These models, however, do not account for potentially-important ecosystem shifts or for changes in carbon cycling in the near-surface ocean. Carbon cycling in coastal systems is poorly quantified. The carbon cycling includes estuaries and marshes, and the continental shelves. These are areas of active research.

    There are additional consequences to the ocean's uptake of carbon. C02 dissolves in seawater and forms carbonic acid. It eventually makes the ocean more acidic. From preindustrial times to present the pHof the ocean has declined 0,1 pH units, from 8.21 to 8.10, and it is likely to decline by another 0,-0.4 pH units by the 2100, assuming atmospheric C02 is about 800 ppmv by that time. Acidification will damage coral reefs. It likely places significant stress on species important to ocean food chain, as well, particularly in the Southern Ocean. Scientists are working hard to better-understand the impacts on organisms and the integrated effects on ocean ecosystems.

In presenting the ideas, the author starts by .... (SOAL SBMPTN REFERENSI2020)

In presenting the ideas, the author starts by ....

(SOAL SBMPTN REFERENSI 2020)

  1. Explaining the ocean absorbs carbon

  2. Stating the problem of carbon

  3. Theorizing the process of carbon absorption by the ocean

  4. Supporting the scientists' expectation on carbon absorption

  5. Exposing conditions for the carbon absorption to take place

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D. MAULIDYAH

Master Teacher

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Jember

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah A.

jawaban yang benar adalah A.

Pembahasan

Jawaban yang benar dari soal ini adalah A. Soal ini menanyakan bagaimana penulis memulai memaparkan gagasannya padateks tersebut. Pada awal teks, penulis menjelaskan mekanisme terjadinya penyerapan karbon oleh laut . Penulis menjelaskan bahwa laut akan menyerap hingga 85% dari CO 2 antropogenik, tetapi proses ini membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. CO 2 yang konsentrasinya semakin tinggi di atmosfer akan meningkatkan kelarutan CO 2 di laut sehingga semakin banyakCO 2 yang terserap. Namun, seiring bertambahnya kadar CO 2 di laut, kemampuan absorbsinya akan semakin menurun. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah " Explaining the ocean absorbs carbon " . Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah A.

Jawaban yang benar dari soal ini adalah A.

Soal ini menanyakan bagaimana penulis memulai memaparkan gagasannya pada teks tersebut.

Pada awal teks, penulis menjelaskan mekanisme terjadinya penyerapan karbon oleh laut. Penulis menjelaskan bahwa laut akan menyerap hingga 85% dari CO2 antropogenik, tetapi proses ini membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. CO2 yang konsentrasinya semakin tinggi di atmosfer akan meningkatkan kelarutan COdi laut sehingga semakin banyak COyang terserap. Namun, seiring bertambahnya kadar CO2 di laut, kemampuan absorbsinya akan semakin menurun.

Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah "Explaining the ocean absorbs carbon".

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah A.

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