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Great Salt Lake, a lake in northern Utah, U.S., is the largest inland body of salt water in the Western Hemisphere and one of the most saline inland bodies of water in the world. The lake is fed by the Bear, Weber, and Jordan rivers and has no outlet. The lake has fluctuated greatly in size, depending on the rates of evaporation and the flow of the rivers that feed it. Its surface area has varied from about 6,200 square km at its highest levels in 1873 and the mid-1980s to about 2,460 square km at its lowest level in 1963. At high level the lake’s surface is 1,284 metres above sea level, and at low level it is 1,277 metres. At times of median water level, the lake is generally less than 4.5 metres deep, with a maximum depth of 11 metres. Like the Dead Sea, the Great Salt Lake exists within an arid environment and has chemical characteristics similar to that of the oceans. It has a much greater salinity than the oceans, however, since natural evaporation exceeds the supply of water from the rivers feeding the lake. Surrounded by great stretches of sand, salt land, and marsh, the Great Salt Lake remains eerily isolated from the nearby cities, towns, and other human habitations, though in recent years means have been found to turn its apparent sterility to a profit in both economic and recreational terms. It has become important not only as a source of minerals but also as a beach and water-sports attraction and a wildlife preserve. (Adapted from www.britannica.com. Accessed on February 7, 2020) What is true about the Great Salt Lake according to the text?

   Great Salt Lake, a lake in northern Utah, U.S., is the largest inland body of salt water in the Western Hemisphere and one of the most saline inland bodies of water in the world. The lake is fed by the Bear, Weber, and Jordan rivers and has no outlet. The lake has fluctuated greatly in size, depending on the rates of evaporation and the flow of the rivers that feed it. Its surface area has varied from about 6,200 square km at its highest levels in 1873 and the mid-1980s to about 2,460 square km at its lowest level in 1963. At high level the lake’s surface is 1,284 metres above sea level, and at low level it is 1,277 metres. At times of median water level, the lake is generally less than 4.5 metres deep, with a maximum depth of 11 metres.

   Like the Dead Sea, the Great Salt Lake exists within an arid environment and has chemical characteristics similar to that of the oceans. It has a much greater salinity than the oceans, however, since natural evaporation exceeds the supply of water from the rivers feeding the lake.

   Surrounded by great stretches of sand, salt land, and marsh, the Great Salt Lake remains eerily isolated from the nearby cities, towns, and other human habitations, though in recent years means have been found to turn its apparent sterility to a profit in both economic and recreational terms. It has become important not only as a source of minerals but also as a beach and water-sports attraction and a wildlife preserve.

(Adapted from www.britannica.com. Accessed on February 7, 2020)

 

What is true about the Great Salt Lake according to the text?

  1. The water of the oceans is more saline than that of the Great Salt Lake.

  2. The Great Salt Lake and its surrounding towns are located in an isolated place.

  3. The Great Salt Lake is closed for public.

  4. The rate of evaporation has small impacts on the Great Salt Lake.

  5. The surface of the Great Salt Lake has never reached 6,200 square km after 1873.

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Jawaban

jawaban yang benar adalah E. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan bahwa luas permukaan Great Salt Lake paling tinggi terjadi pada tahun 1873. Luas permukaannya adalah 6,200. Itu artinya, luas permukaan danau tersebut tidak pernah lagi mencapai angka itu setelah tahun 1873-sekarang.

jawaban yang benar adalah E. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan bahwa luas permukaan Great Salt Lake paling tinggi terjadi pada tahun 1873. Luas permukaannya adalah 6,200. Itu artinya, luas permukaan danau tersebut tidak pernah lagi mencapai angka itu setelah tahun 1873-sekarang.

Pembahasan

Pilihan A salah. Pada paragraf kedua dijelaskan bahwa air Great Salt Lake jauh lebih asin dibanding air laut pada umumnya (It has much greater salinity than the oceans…). Pilihan B salah karena yang terisolasi hanyalah Great Salt Lakenya dan tidak ada kota di sekitar danau tersebut. Pilihan C salah karena dari paragraf 3 jelas bahwa Great Salt Lake adalah tujuan rekreasi. Pilihan D salah karena pada paragraf kedua jelas bahwa tingkat keasinan air di Great Salt Lake terjadi akibat evaporasi yang jauh melampaui jumlah air yang bermuara dari tiga sungai ke danau tersebut. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan bahwa luas permukaan Great Salt Lake paling tinggi terjadi pada tahun 1873. Luas permukaannya adalah 6,200. Itu artinya, luas permukaan danau tersebut tidak pernah lagi mencapai angka itu setelah tahun 1873-sekarang.

Pilihan A salah. Pada paragraf kedua dijelaskan bahwa air Great Salt Lake jauh lebih asin dibanding  air laut pada umumnya (It has much greater salinity than the oceans…). Pilihan B salah karena yang terisolasi hanyalah Great Salt Lakenya dan tidak ada kota di sekitar danau tersebut. Pilihan C salah karena dari paragraf 3 jelas bahwa Great Salt Lake adalah tujuan rekreasi. Pilihan D salah karena pada paragraf kedua jelas bahwa tingkat keasinan air di Great Salt Lake terjadi akibat evaporasi yang jauh melampaui jumlah air yang bermuara dari tiga sungai ke danau tersebut. Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah E. Pada paragraf pertama dijelaskan bahwa luas permukaan Great Salt Lake paling tinggi terjadi pada tahun 1873. Luas permukaannya adalah 6,200. Itu artinya, luas permukaan danau tersebut tidak pernah lagi mencapai angka itu setelah tahun 1873-sekarang.

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