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Chinese Group Demands That Japanese Emperor Return Ancient Artefact By Ankit Panda February 13, 2016 Adding to a growing list of diplomatic disputes between China and Japan, a Chinese group is demanding that Japan’s emperor return a 1.300 year-old artefact that was allegedly looted by Japanese Soldiers in the 1930s. According to a Xinhua report, The artefact in question in the Honglujing Stele, originally from “north eastern China”. The request was made in a letter addressed to Emperor Akihito of Japan by China Federation of Demanding Compensation from Japan (CFDC) via Japan’s embassy in China. The request has been prominently reported by both China’s domestic and international media outlets, suggesting that part of the intent is to shame Japan for its actions during the first half of the 20 th century. From Xinhua’s report, it is unclear the extent to which the Chinese government is involved in the request for the return on the artefact. The China Federation of Demanding Compensation from Japan (CFDC) is a civic group, independent of the government. According to Xinhua, “this is the first time a Chinese civic group has asked the Japanese imperial family for the return of a looted Chinese relic. “The group” seeks compensation for personal, material and spiritual damage caused by Japanese militarism during the country’s aggression against China in the 20 th century”. ".... a Chinese Group is demanding that Japan emperor return a 1.300 year-old artefact that was allegedly looted by Japanese soldiers in the 1930s". (Paragraph 1) The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...