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Task 4
Read the text aloud.


Penguins

Penguins are birds that spend most of their lives in the ocean. They come on land to build nests and raise their young. Penguins cannot fly. They stand upright on land and walk with a waddle because they have short legs and tall, bullet-shaped bodies.

    Penguins once flew, but millions of years ago, they stopped flying and began to spend most of their time in the water. Over time, their wings started to take the shape of flippers. This helped make penguins fast and graceful swimmers.

    Penguins are covered with short, thick feathers. Their back, head, and wing feathers are black or bluish-gray, but their undersides are white. Penguins eat seafood such as fish, crabs, and shrimp. All penguins in the wild live in the cold waters south of the equator.

Taken from Oxford First Encyclopedia, 2009

Answer the following questions based on the text in Task 4. Can penguins fly? Why?

Answer the following questions based on the text in Task 4.


Can penguins fly? Why?

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Jawaban

jawabannya adalah " No, they can't. As theyspentmost of their time in the water,their wings started to take the shape of flippers." .

jawabannya adalah "No, they can't. As they spent most of their time in the water, their wings started to take the shape of flippers.".

Pembahasan

Pembahasan
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Terjemahan soal yaitu, "Bisakah penguin terbang? Mengapa?". Petunjuk jawaban terdapat pada kutipan teks berikut: Penguins cannot fly. (Paragraf 1) (Penguin tidak bisa terbang.) Penguins once flew, but millions of years ago, they stopped flying and began to spend most of their time in the water. Over time, their wings started to take the shape of flippers. (Paragraf 2) (Penguin pernah dapat terbang, tetapi jutaan tahun yang lalu, mereka berhenti terbang dan mulai menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di air. Seiring waktu, sayap mereka mulai berbentuk sirip.) Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penguin tidak bisa terbang, sejakmereka mulai menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di air,seiring waktu sayap mereka berubah bentuk menjadi sirip. Jadi, jawabannya adalah " No, they can't. As theyspentmost of their time in the water,their wings started to take the shape of flippers." .

Terjemahan soal yaitu, "Bisakah penguin terbang? Mengapa?".

Petunjuk jawaban terdapat pada kutipan teks berikut:

  • Penguins cannot fly. (Paragraf 1) (Penguin tidak bisa terbang.)
  • Penguins once flew, but millions of years ago, they stopped flying and began to spend most of their time in the water. Over time, their wings started to take the shape of flippers. (Paragraf 2) (Penguin pernah dapat terbang, tetapi jutaan tahun yang lalu, mereka berhenti terbang dan mulai menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di air. Seiring waktu, sayap mereka mulai berbentuk sirip.)

Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penguin tidak bisa terbang, sejak mereka mulai menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di air, seiring waktu sayap mereka berubah bentuk menjadi sirip.

Jadi, jawabannya adalah "No, they can't. As they spent most of their time in the water, their wings started to take the shape of flippers.".

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