Pertanyaan

“Because you didn’t help us, we couldn’t finish on time.” The sentence means...

We couldn’t finish on time if you helped us
Had you helped us, we could have finished on time
We couldn’t have finished on time if you wouldn’t help us
We could finish on time if you had helped us
If you hadn’t helped us, we could have finished on time

Y. Yuli.Widya

Master Teacher

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Pembahasan

Melihat opsi yang ada, soal tersebut adalah sola conditional. couldn't dan didn't adalah V2 (fakta di masa lampau), makakalimat pengandaiannya menggunakan ThirdConditional (If + S + had + V3, S + Would + have + V3). Kalimat pengandaiannya harus bertengan dengan fakta yang sesungguhnya. Because you didn’t help us pengandaiannya adalah I f you had helped us , atau bentuk inversinya yaitu Had you helped us . we couldn’t finishon time pengandaiannya adalah we could have finished on time . Fakta: Kamu tidak membantu kami, kami tidak bisa selesai tepat waktu. Conditional: Jika kamu membantu kami, kami bisa selesai tepat waktu.

Melihat opsi yang ada, soal tersebut adalah sola conditional. couldn't dan didn't adalah V2 (fakta di masa lampau), maka kalimat pengandaiannya menggunakan Third Conditional (If + S + had + V3, S + Would + have + V3). Kalimat pengandaiannya harus bertengan dengan fakta yang sesungguhnya. Because you didn’t help us pengandaiannya adalah If you had helped us, atau bentuk inversinya yaitu Had you helped us. we couldn’t finish on time pengandaiannya adalah we could have finished on time. Fakta: Kamu tidak membantu kami, kami tidak bisa selesai tepat waktu. Conditional: Jika kamu membantu kami, kami bisa selesai tepat waktu.

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