what's the difference of report text and hortatory...

Question

what's the difference of report text and hortatory text?

Putu N · Accepted Answer

The main difference between a report text and a hortatory text lies in their purpose, structure, and style.

1. Purpose:

Report Text: Its primary purpose is to provide factual information or describe something objectively. It presents information on a subject (like animals, technology, or social issues) in a general, factual, and unbiased manner.
Hortatory Text: Its purpose is to persuade or encourage the reader to take a particular stance or action. It often focuses on convincing readers to believe or do something specific, often related to social or moral issues.

2. Structure:

Report Text: Typically follows a structure of (1) General Classification, introducing the topic in general terms, and (2) Description, giving detailed information on the aspects of the subject.
Hortatory Text: Follows a structure of (1) Thesis, presenting the writer's stance or problem statement, (2) Arguments, giving reasons or evidence to support the thesis, and (3) Recommendation, suggesting an action to solve the issue or urging the reader to act.

3. Style:

Report Text: Uses an objective and formal tone without personal opinions. It relies on factual language and avoids persuasive expressions.
Hortatory Text: Uses a more persuasive and emotive language, aiming to influence the reader's perspective. It may include rhetorical questions, persuasive words, and direct calls to action to strengthen its appeal.

In summary, a report text is informative and objective, while a hortatory text is persuasive and subjective.

Rendi R · Accepted Answer

Report text and hortatory text serve different purposes and structures in writing. Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

Report Text

Purpose: To provide information or describe a particular situation, event, or phenomenon objectively.
Structure:
- Title: Indicates the subject of the report.
- General Statement: Introduces the topic.
- Description: Provides details, facts, or characteristics about the subject. This may include various aspects, such as how it looks, functions, or its context.
Language Features:
- Uses factual language.
- Often employs present tense.
- May include technical or scientific terminology depending on the subject.

Example of Report Text

A report on climate change might include sections about its causes, effects, and statistics.

Hortatory Text

Purpose: To persuade or encourage the audience to take a specific action or adopt a particular viewpoint.
Structure:
- Introduction: States the issue or topic that requires attention.
- Arguments: Presents reasons or evidence supporting the proposed action.
- Recommendation: Concludes with a call to action, urging the audience to do something specific.
Language Features:
- Uses persuasive language.
- May employ imperative sentences to prompt action.
- Often contains emotional appeals or rhetorical questions to engage the reader.

Example of Hortatory Text

A hortatory text advocating for recycling might explain the benefits of recycling, the current waste problem, and urge readers to start recycling in their daily lives.

Summary

In summary, report text is primarily informational and objective, while hortatory text aims to persuade and motivate action.

what's the difference of report text and hortatory text?