tulislah reaksi ionisasi dari: a) asam kuat 1. H2SO4 2. HBr 3. HI 4. HClO3 5. HClO4 b) basa kuat 1. LiOH 2. NaOH 3. KOH 4. Ca(OH)2 5. RbOH 6. Sr(OH)2 7. CsOH 8. Ba(OH)2 9. Mg(OH)2 10. Be(OH)2 c) asam lemah 1. HCOOH 2. CH3COOH 3. HF 4. H2CO3 5. HCN 6. HNO2 7. HClO 8. H2SO3 9. H2S 10. H3PO3 b) basa lemah 1. NH4OH 2. Al(OH)3 3. Fe(OH)3 4. NH3 5. Fe(OH)2

Jawaban : a) asam kuat 1. H₂SO₄ →2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ 2. HBr → H⁺ + Br⁻ 3. HI → H⁺ + I⁻ 4.HClO₃ →H⁺ + ClO₃⁻ 5.HClO₄ →H⁺ + ClO₄⁻ b) basa kuat 1. LiOH →Li⁺ + OH⁻ 2. NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻ 3. KOH →K⁺ + OH⁻ 4. Ca(OH)₂ →Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 5. Rb(OH)₂ → Rb²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 6.Sr(OH)₂ → Sr²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 7. CsOH →Cs⁺ + OH⁻ 9. Ba(OH)₂ →Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 10. Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻ C) asam lemah 1. HCOOH → HCOO⁻ + H⁺ 2. CH₃COOH ⇌CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ 3. HF ⇌ H⁺ + F⁻ 4. H₂CO₃⇌2 H⁺ + CO₃²⁻ 5. HCN⇌ H⁺ + CN⁻ 6. HNO₂ ⇌ H⁺ + NO₂⁻ 7. HClO⇌H⁺ + ClO⁻ 8. H₂SO₃⇌2H⁺ + SO₃²⁻ 9. H₂S⇌2H⁺ + S²⁻ 10. H₃PO₃⇌3H⁺ + PO₃³⁻ d) basa lemah NH₄OH⇌NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ Al(OH)₃⇌Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻ Fe(OH)₃⇌ Fe³⁺ + 3OH⁻ NH₃⇌H⁺ + NH₂ Fe(OH)₂ ⇌Fe²⁺ + 2OH⁻ Reaksi ionisasi adalah reaksi penguraian senyawa menjadi ion- ion penyusunnya. a) asam kuat 1. H₂SO₄ →2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ 2. HBr → H⁺ + Br⁻ 3. HI → H⁺ + I⁻ 4.HClO₃ →H⁺ + ClO₃⁻ 5.HClO₄ →H⁺ + ClO₄⁻ b) basa kuat 1. LiOH →Li⁺ + OH⁻ 2. NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻ 3. KOH →K⁺ + OH⁻ 4. Ca(OH)₂ →Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 5. Rb(OH)₂ → Rb²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 6.Sr(OH)₂ → Sr²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 7. CsOH →Cs⁺ + OH⁻ 9. Ba(OH)₂ →Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 10. Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻ C) asam lemah 1. HCOOH → HCOO⁻ + H⁺ 2. CH₃COOH ⇌CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ 3. HF ⇌ H⁺ + F⁻ 4. H₂CO₃⇌2 H⁺ + CO₃²⁻ 5. HCN⇌ H⁺ + CN⁻ 6. HNO₂ ⇌ H⁺ + NO₂⁻ 7. HClO⇌H⁺ + ClO⁻ 8. H₂SO₃⇌2H⁺ + SO₃²⁻ 9. H₂S⇌2H⁺ + S²⁻ 10. H₃PO₃⇌3H⁺ + PO₃³⁻ d) basa lemah NH₄OH⇌NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ Al(OH)₃⇌Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻ Fe(OH)₃⇌ Fe³⁺ + 3OH⁻ NH₃⇌H⁺ + NH₂ Fe(OH)₂ ⇌Fe²⁺ + 2OH⁻ Oleh karena itu reaksi ionisasi senyawa tersebut sesuai penjelasan diatas.