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【Jawaban】： 1. Jim said that he was sleepy. 2. Mandy said that she didn't like horror films. 3. The students said that they hadn't studied for the test. 4. Kate said that she would call the ambulance. 5. Peter said that he was going on a holiday tomorrow. 6. Mandy said that she had already eaten. 7. Jane said that she couldn't afford to buy that car. 8. My mother said that she would not cook for dinner tonight. 9. Mark said that he needed to work hard to get a promotion. 10. Mr. Bell said that he had studied chemistry in America. 11. Linda said that she was meeting David for lunch. 12. Peter said that he needed to talk to you after the class. 13. Anne said that her car didn't work that morning. 14. Lyndsay said that she would post the letter tomorrow. 【Penjelasan】： Pertanyaan ini berkaitan dengan perubahan dari "Direct Speech" ke "Reported Speech" dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam "Direct Speech", kita mengutip kata-kata sebagaimana diucapkan oleh pembicara. Sementara dalam "Reported Speech", kita tidak mengutip kata-kata sebagaimana adanya, tetapi kita melaporkannya kembali dengan kata-kata kita sendiri. 1. "I'm" dalam Direct Speech berubah menjadi "he was" dalam Reported Speech. 2. "I don't" berubah menjadi "she didn't". 3. "We didn't" tetap sama. 4. "I'll" (I will) berubah menjadi "she would". 5. "I'm" berubah menjadi "he was" dan "tomorrow" berubah menjadi "the next day" atau "tomorrow" (tergantung konteks). 6. "I've" (I have) berubah menjadi "she had". 7. "I can't" berubah menjadi "she couldn't". 8. "I will" berubah menjadi "she would". 9. "I need to" tetap sama. 10. "I have" berubah menjadi "he had". 11. "I'm" berubah menjadi "she was". 12. "I need to" tetap sama. 13. "didn't" tetap sama. 14. "I will" berubah menjadi "she would". Dalam perubahan dari Direct Speech ke Reported Speech, kita juga perlu memperhatikan perubahan kata kerja, kata keterangan waktu, dan kata ganti orang. Contohnya, "I" dalam Direct Speech berubah menjadi "he" atau "she" dalam Reported Speech tergantung pada gender pembicara. Demikian pula, "today" berubah menjadi "that day", "now" menjadi "then", dan seterusnya. Selain itu, kata kerja dalam Direct Speech juga sering mengalami perubahan bentuk waktu ketika diubah ke Reported Speech.