soal utbk bahasa inggris dan penjelasannya

<p>Soal 1: Reading Comprehension</p><p><strong>Text:</strong></p><p><i>In recent years, the concept of sustainability has gained significant traction. This concept involves using resources in a way that does not deplete them for future generations. Sustainable practices include reducing waste, recycling, and choosing energy-efficient options. By adopting these practices, individuals and organizations can contribute to the health of the planet and ensure that resources are available for future use.</i></p><p><strong>Question: What is the main idea of the text?</strong></p><p>A. The importance of recycling<br>B. The concept of sustainability<br>C. The health of the planet<br>D. Energy-efficient options<br>E. Reducing waste</p><p><strong>Answer: B. The concept of sustainability</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>The main idea of the text is to explain the concept of sustainability, which encompasses various practices aimed at conserving resources and protecting the environment for future generations. While recycling, reducing waste, and energy-efficient options are mentioned, they are examples of sustainable practices rather than the main focus.</p><p>Soal 2: Vocabulary</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>Her new role as the team leader was a significant ______ in her career.</i></p><p>A. obstacle<br>B. setback<br>C. milestone<br>D. mistake<br>E. challenge</p><p><strong>Answer: C. milestone</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>A "milestone" is an important stage or event in a process or journey. In this context, it signifies a significant achievement or advancement in her career. The other options do not fit as well with the idea of a positive advancement in one's career.</p><p>Soal 3: Grammar - Tenses</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>By the time you arrive, I ______ the report.</i></p><p>A. will finish<br>B. will have finished<br>C. finished<br>D. had finished<br>E. am finishing</p><p><strong>Answer: B. will have finished</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>The correct tense here is the future perfect tense "will have finished," which is used to indicate that an action will be completed before another point in the future. In this case, the report will be completed before the person arrives.</p><p>Soal 4: Sentence Structure</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>The conference, which was attended by many industry experts, ______ a great success.</i></p><p>A. is<br>B. were<br>C. has been<br>D. had been<br>E. was</p><p><strong>Answer: E. was</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>The correct verb here is "was," which matches the singular noun "conference." The past simple tense is appropriate for describing an event that has already happened and was successful.</p><p>Soal 5: Cloze Test</p><p><strong>Text:</strong></p><p><i>The new policy will help to improve employee ______ and productivity.</i></p><p>A. satisfaction<br>B. difficulty<br>C. health<br>D. frequency<br>E. quantity</p><p><strong>Answer: A. satisfaction</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>"Satisfaction" is the most fitting word to complete the sentence as it refers to contentment or fulfillment, which can positively impact productivity. The other options do not fit the context of improving employee morale and work output.</p><p>Soal 6: Error Identification</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>Each of the team members are responsible for completing their assigned tasks.</i></p><p>A. Each<br>B. of<br>C. are<br>D. responsible<br>E. their</p><p><strong>Answer: C. are</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>The correct verb should be "is" instead of "are" because "Each" is singular, and the sentence should read, "Each of the team members is responsible for completing their assigned tasks."</p><p>Soal 7: Paraphrasing</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>She managed to complete the project ahead of the deadline, which was an impressive achievement.</i></p><p><strong>Paraphrase:</strong></p><p>A. Completing the project after the deadline was impressive.<br>B. Her achievement of finishing the project before the deadline was impressive.<br>C. The project was completed after the deadline, which was impressive.<br>D. The deadline was impressive due to the project's completion.<br>E. She finished the project late, which was an impressive achievement.</p><p><strong>Answer: B. Her achievement of finishing the project before the deadline was impressive.</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>This option accurately captures the meaning of the original sentence, emphasizing that completing the project ahead of time was a noteworthy accomplishment.</p><p>Soal 8: Passive Voice</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>The report ______ by the manager.</i></p><p>A. will write<br>B. was written<br>C. has written<br>D. writes<br>E. will be writing</p><p><strong>Answer: B. was written</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>In passive voice, the correct form is "was written" to match the past tense of the action being done by the manager.</p><p>Soal 9: Modals of Deduction</p><p><strong>Sentence:</strong></p><p><i>She ______ be at home; her car is not in the driveway.</i></p><p>A. must<br>B. might<br>C. could<br>D. can<br>E. should</p><p><strong>Answer: B. might</strong></p><p><strong>Explanation:</strong></p><p>"Might" is used here to indicate a possibility, which fits the context since the absence of her car does not guarantee she is not at home, just that it's a possibility.</p><p>These sample questions and answers cover various aspects of English language proficiency and can help in preparing for the UTBK.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>