minta tolong untuk soal ini

<p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>SKEMA PROSES MELIHAT</strong></p><p>Cahaya → ditransmisikan oleh kornea → masuk ke pupil → difokuskan oleh lensa → bayangan jatuh di retina → saraf sensorik → menuju otak → diartikan sebagai benda/warna yang dilihat.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>1. Sklera&nbsp;</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Lapisan terluar mata &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Melindungi bola mata dari kerusakan mekanis &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><strong>2. Iris &nbsp;</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Selaput berwarna &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Mengatur jumlah cahaya yang masuk ke mata dengan mengontrol ukuran pupil&nbsp;</p><p><br><strong>3. Kornea&nbsp;</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Lapisan transparan di bagian depan mata &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Membiaskan dan memfokuskan cahaya yang masuk ke mata &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><strong>4. Pupil &nbsp; &nbsp;</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Lubang di tengah iris &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Mengatur jumlah cahaya yang masuk ke mata &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p><br><strong>5. Lensa</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Struktur transparan dan elastis di belakang iris &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Memfokuskan cahaya ke retina &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><strong>6. Retina</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Lapisan sensitif cahaya di bagian belakang mata &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Mengubah cahaya menjadi sinyal saraf &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p><br><strong>7. Saraf Optik</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Serat saraf yang menghubungkan retina ke otak &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Fungsi: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Mengirimkan sinyal visual dari retina ke otak &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><br><strong>8.Vitreous Humor &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Gel transparan yang mengisi ruang antara lensa dan retina</p><p>Fungsi:</p><p>Menjaga bentuk bola mata dan meneruskan cahaya ke retina &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>9. Koroid</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Lapisan pembuluh darah di antara sklera dan retinna</p><p>Fungsi:</p><p>Menyediakan nutrisi dan oksigen untuk retina &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p><br><strong>10. Bintik Kuning (Makula)</strong></p><p>Deskripsi:</p><p>Area kecil di retina dengan konsentrasi sel kerucut tinggi</p><p>Fungsi:</p><p>Bertanggung jawab untuk penglihatan sentral dan ketajaman visual &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>