Dhea R

31 Maret 2020 07:59

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Dhea R

31 Maret 2020 07:59

Pertanyaan

I came back to the store to buy a Beautiful painting about a little girl. However, l could not get it because it.. A. has to sell B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold E. has too be sold


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M. Riandy

Mahasiswa/Alumni Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

23 Desember 2021 13:05

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Halo Dhea R, kakak bantu jawab ya :) Jawaban yang benar adalah "d. has been sold" Soal meminta kita untuk menentukan kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat pada soal. Untuk dapat menentukan kata yang tepat, hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah jenis kalimat yang digunakan pada bagian yang rumpang. Untuk bagian yang rumpang, jenis kalimat yang digunakan kalimat pasif (passive voice). Itu adalah jenis kalimat yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan subjek sebagai yang menerima suatu tindakan. Di bagian kalimat yang rumpang, subjeknya adalah yaitu "it" yang merujuk ke "a beautiful painting". Subjek tersebut menerima tindakan atau aksi, dalam kalimat ini "dijual" atau dalam bahasa inggrisnya "sold". Setelah mengetahui voice yang digunakan pada bagian rumpang passive voice, selanjutnya yang harus diperhatikan adalah tense. Untuk mengetahui tense yang digunakan pada soal, pahami dulu konteks di kalimat kedua "However, I could not get it because ..." yang artinya "Namun, aku tidak bisa mendapatkannya, karena ... ". Dari kalimat ini, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa lukisan tersebut yang sudah dia inginkan dari masa lampau tidak bisa dia dapatkan sampai saat ini. Jadi, tense yang sesuai adalah present perfect tense. Present perfect tense adalah tense yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan suatu tindakan yang terjadi di masa lampau, lalu berlanjut, kemudian berakhir di masa kini. Jadi, jika disesuaikan dengan kalimat pada soal, keberadaan lukisan di toko tersebut sudah berada di masa lampau, terus berlanjut, namun di masa kini sudah tidak ada karena telah terjual. Adapun, pola kalimat pasif positif present perfect tense: (+) I / You / We / They + have + been + V3 + by O (+) He / She / It + has + been + V3 + by O Jika dicocokkan dengan pola kalimat present perfect tense, maka auxiliary verb yang digunakan "has". Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah "d. has been sold"


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tolong urutin dong : 1. Tsunami is a natural disaster caused by the increasing waves of the sea to land with a high swiftness as the consequence of the quake which is centered under the ocean. The quake can be caused by land erosion, sifted plate, an erupted volcano as well as a meteoroid that falls in the ocean. Tsunami usually happens if the size of the earthquake exceeds until 7 on the Richter scale. This tsunami is quite dangerous, mainly for those who live around the beach. With great force, it will sweep out whatever around it. From all causes of tsunami, earthquake is the major cause. 2. Earthquake causes perpendicular layers motion of earth. As a result, the sea bottom is suddenly up and down, so that the balance of sea water was disturbed on it, similarly with cosmic objects or meteors that fall from above. If the size of a meteor or landslide is quite big, mega tsunami can happen with hundreds of meters high 3.Even though the movement of the ground is horizontal, but the energy of the earthquake is big, and it can cause the collapse of cliffs/hill on the sea automatically in which the movement is perpendicular to the surface of the sea. Although there is no earthquake that hits the land directly which results vertical movement, the condition of a cliff and hill in the sea has been unstable and because of the force of gravity and ocean currents that led to landslides, it causes tsunami. 4.The victim of tsunami is not a little. The casualties are hit by sluggish water flow and material that carried away by the tsunami. Besides the victim, tsunami also has a negative impact on the building, herbs, and pollution to agricultural land, and water. 5.Vertical movement of the earth crust because of a volcanic eruption, an earthquake, the avalanche or a meteor falling to earth can cause the sea floor becomes up or down suddenly therefore it disturbs the balance of water on it. This makes the occurrence of energy flow of sea water on the beach become large waves so that tsunami happens. Billows can spread to all directions. Energy which conceives in the wave of the tsunami is fixed on the function of the altitude. The height of waves in the sea is only about 1 meter. Thus, threat of a wave cannot be felt by a ship that was in the middle of the sea. When it approaches the coast, the speed of the tsunami of decline until about 30 miles per hour, but its height has increased to reach tens of meters. When it reaches the coast, tsunami enters the land until hundreds of meters, even kilometers. 6.An earthquake on the bottom of sea gives rise to an affliction of the sea water that caused by the change of the profile of the ocean floor that generally occurs because of a tectonics earthquake and perpendicular (vertical) ground motion with the surface of the sea water or earth surface. If the movements of the ground are horizontal on the surface of the sea, there will not happen tsunami.

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