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29 Oktober 2023 21:18

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30 Oktober 2023 00:05

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<p>U<sub>2</sub> = 15</p><p>U<sub>4</sub> = 23</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>a.<strong> Mencari suku pertama dan beda</strong></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b = (U<sub>4</sub> - U<sub>2</sub>)/(4 - 2)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= (23 - 15)/2</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 8/2</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 4</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Beda atau selisih barisan tersebut adalah<strong> 4</strong></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; U<sub>2</sub> = 15</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; U<sub>n&nbsp;</sub> = a + (n - 1)b</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15 = a + (2 - 1) 4</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15 = a + (1)4</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 15 = a &nbsp;+ 4</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a = 15 - 4 = 11</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Suku pertama (U<sub>1</sub>) adalah <strong>11</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>b. <strong>Mencari jumlah dari suku kelima hingga suku kedua puluh</strong></p><p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</strong>S<sub>n</sub> = n/2 (2a + (n - 1)b)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;S<sub>5 &nbsp;</sub>= 5/2 (2(11) + (5 - 1)4)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 5/2 (22 + 16)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 5/2 (38)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 95</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;S<sub>20 &nbsp;</sub>= 20/2 (2(11) + (20 - 1)4)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 10 (22 + 76)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 10 (98)</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 980</p><p>Jumlah suku dari suku kelima hingga suku kedua puluh = S<sub>20</sub> - S<sub>5</sub></p><p><sub>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</sub>= 980 - 95</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = 885</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>Jadi, Jumlah suku dari suku kelima hingga suku kedua puluh adalah <strong>885</strong> &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

U2 = 15

U4 = 23

 

a. Mencari suku pertama dan beda

     b = (U4 - U2)/(4 - 2)

         = (23 - 15)/2

         = 8/2

         = 4

     Beda atau selisih barisan tersebut adalah 4

      

      U2 = 15

      U = a + (n - 1)b

      15 = a + (2 - 1) 4

      15 = a + (1)4

      15 = a  + 4

      a = 15 - 4 = 11

      Suku pertama (U1) adalah 11

 

b. Mencari jumlah dari suku kelima hingga suku kedua puluh

     Sn = n/2 (2a + (n - 1)b)

     S5  = 5/2 (2(11) + (5 - 1)4)

           = 5/2 (22 + 16)

           = 5/2 (38)

           = 95

 

 S20  = 20/2 (2(11) + (20 - 1)4)

           = 10 (22 + 76)

           = 10 (98)

           = 980

Jumlah suku dari suku kelima hingga suku kedua puluh = S20 - S5

                                                                                                                                                           = 980 - 95

                                                                                                                    = 885

                                                                                       

Jadi, Jumlah suku dari suku kelima hingga suku kedua puluh adalah 885  

 


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