Anthony B

14 Mei 2022 05:56

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Anthony B

14 Mei 2022 05:56

Pertanyaan

Avalanches occur when masses of snow, often with ice and debris, slide down mountain sides. They (1) ___ [trigger] by overloading, snow pack conditions, slope angle , vibration, and temperature. They (2) ___ [gain) speed and power as they draw nearer to the bottom of the slope. Overloading is a major factor in the occurrence of an avalanche. When the weight of snow increases, it soon (3) ___ (overcome) cohesion to the snow pack below. Additionally, bonds ___ [weaken] when temperatures increase, while the tension and brittleness of a slab increases when temperatures fall. Another significant trigger is slope angle. Many avalanches typically occur on slope angles between 35 and 40 degrees. Vibration (5) ___ (cause) by shouting, explosions, gun shots, thunders, and other loud noises. Earthquakes and noises which (6) ___ (produce) by heavy machinery are also capable of starting avalanches. There are three primary types of avalanche. Powder avalanches start from a single point and gather snow as it (7) ___ (slide) down the snow. Number 5


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W. Raka

20 Mei 2022 14:25

Jawaban terverifikasi

Jawaban yang benar adalah "is caused" (disebabkan). Soal menanyakan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat untuk melengkapi bagian rumpang nomor 5. Terjemahan kalimatnya secara lengkap adalah (Getaran disebabkan oleh teriakan, ledakan, tembakan guntur, dan bunyi keras lainnya.) Berdasarkan terjemahan tersebut, kalimat soal merupakan kalimat pasif. Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjeknya menerima aksi dari kata kerja, bukan memberikan aksi. Subjeknya adalah "Vibration". Perhatikan bahwa jenis teks merupakan teks eksplanasi karena membahas tentang proses terjadinya sesuatu, yakni salju longsor. Teks ekplanasi menggunakan pola Simple Present Tense. Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense adalah S + is/am/are + V3. Subjek "Vibration" adalah subjek tunggal sehingga harus disertai dengan "is". Kalimat lengkapnya menjadi "Vibration is caused by shouting, explosions, gun shots, thunders, and other loud noises." Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah "is caused".


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