A long time ago, in a nice quite village, there lived a wealthy merchant, he lived together with his daughter who was named Bawang Putih. This merchant's wife had long since passed away. The merchant was very fond of his daughter. Because she was obedient and kind-hearted. One day, as he came home from travelling, he brought a woman and her daughter along with him. He wanted to marry this woman. So, Bawang Putih now had a stepmother and a stepsister who is named Bawang Merah. When her father went to trade, her stepmother and Bawang Merah would treat Bawang Putih like a servant. Bawang Putih did all the work that was ordered by her stepmother. She cleaned the house, cooked, washed clothes, and looked for firewood. If Bawang Putih's work went wrong, her stepmother would punish her by not feeding her. Every morning, her stepmother and Bawang Merah took turns shouting, "Hey Bawang Putih, wash my clothes!" Not yet finished washing clothes, Bawang Putih would then be called by her stepmother. "Bawang Putih, prepare breakfast now! We are hungry." "Ok... Okay, mom." Because Bawang Putih worked so hard and was punished so harshly, her body became thinner. One day, Bawang Putih's father returned home and fell ill. He was very ill and Bawang Putih was very sad because of it. She never left her father alone. However, God decided differently. Bawang Putih's father died. "Father... Don't leave Bawang Putih... Father ..." While Bawang Putih wept and cried, her stepmother and Bawang Merah were excited. Because the property and house of Bawang Putih's father now belonged to them. "Look Bawang Merah, he finally died." "Yes, Mom we will be rich." Bawang Putih's life was miserable after her father died. She no longer had her father to love and comfort her. Her stepmother and Bawang Merah further tortured her. Bawang Putih tried to be patient but sometimes she would cry at night. "Lord, please help me. Why are they always evil to me?" One day, Bawang Putih went to the river to wash clothes. She was sleepy and hungry, her body was weak. While washing, Bawang Putih didn't realise that her stepmother's favourite shawl had washed away. When she put all the clothes into the basket, she was surprised to find her stepmother's scarf was not there. "Mother's favourite scarf is gone... Oh no! It's drifting down the river... What should I do? I daren't go home. Mother will scold me." Finally, Bawang Putih decided to go back down the river to look for her stepmother's scarf. In the middle of the road, she met a farmer who was washing his cow. "Uncle, did you see a red scarf floating down the river?" The farmer nodded and replied, "Red shawl? Hmm oh yes I saw it. The scarf was taken by an old grandmother who was washing her by the river. The old grandmother's house is on the mountain." Bawang Putih immediately headed up the mountain. There, she found a wooden house. Bawang Putih knocked on the door of the house, "Excuse me, Grandma, did you find my mother's red scarf?" The old grandmother came out of the house and greeted Bawang Putih. "Hi dear, let's go in. What's your name?" "My name is Bawang Putih, Grandma." The old grandmother will give a red scarf with one condition, Bawang Putih must help her first. Bawang Putih agreed. All day, she helped the grandmother cook, look for firewood, clean the house and wash clothes. For Bawang Putih, all this work was easy, because she was used to doing it. Finally, it was time for Bawang Putih to leave for home. The grandma gave her the shawl. "Bawang Putih, this is the red scarf you are looking for. Oh, I want to give you a gift. A pumpkin for you, because you helped me. Choose which one you like." On the table, there were both small and large pumpkins. Bawang Putih chose a small pumpkin, because she also had to carry a basket full of clothes home. "Hm, I choose the small one, Grandma." "Okay, take this little pumpkin. But remember, you can't open the pumpkin until you get home. Understand?" "Well Grandma, I will do everything you said." Arriving at home, Bawang Putih was scolded by her stepmother and Bawang Merah. "Where have you been Bawang Putih? How dare you go out without my permission?" "Forgive me, mother! I… I was... " "Stop, enough Bawang Putih! We don't need your excuses!" They continued to beat her. Then they saw the pumpkin brought by Bawang Putih. "Cut the pumpkin and cook it! We are starving because of you!" Bawang Putih took the knife and split the pumpkin. What a surprise, the pumpkin was full of sparkling and expensive jewellery. "Hah, where did you get the pumpkin?" Bawang Putih then told them everything. "Oh.. Bawang Putih, you should have chosen a large pumpkin! It would have had more jewellery!" Hearing the words of Bawang Merah, the stepmother finally got the idea. "Looks like I have an idea. Ha Ha Ha." The next day, the stepmother and Bawang Merah went to the river. They deliberately washed away the red scarf. Then secretly, they followed the veil as it was washed away. Sure enough, the red scarf was picked up by the old grandmother. The stepmother and Bawang Merah followed the old grandmother who went up the mountain. As they walk, Bawang Merah complained about how far it was. "Ahh, I'm tired. Let's just go home." "Bawang Merah, be patient! Soon we will get even more jewellery than Bawang Putih." "But I'm tired, mom." "I said be patient!” Arriving at the old grandmother house, the stepmother and Bawang Merah knocked on the door. The old grandmother welcomed them warmly. Then, the stepmother and Bawang Merah pretended to be sad and asked about the red scarf. "Dear grandmother, did you find my mother's red scarf?" "Oh yes, it just so happens that Grandma found it on the river." Just like Bawang Putih, the new grandmother will give them the shawl, if they helped her. The only way to get the pumpkin was to work to help the old grandma, but they still couldn't stop complaining. "I’m so tired, if it weren't for the pumpkins, I wouldn't do this." "Yes, I'm also tired. Hopefully, there will be even more jewellery inside this pumpkin.Ha Ha Ha" Finally, Bawang Merah and the stepmother finished their work at the old grandmother's house and said goodbye. The old grandmother gave the shawl to Bawang Merah and her mother. On the table, there are two pumpkins, one large and one small. "Choose one pumpkin, as a gift from me." And of course, the stepmother and Bawang Merah chose the largest pumpkin. "Of course, I choose the big one grandma." "Yeah, choose the big one.” “Remember, don't open the pumpkin, before you get home." "Yes Grandma, that's for sure. We will go home first Grandma." Bawang Merah and her mother, do not obey the advice of the grandmother. On the way, the stepmother splits the big pumpkin. They were impatient to get their hands on jewellery inside. "Mom, let's just open this pumpkin now, the old grandmother will not know." "Yeah, let's open this. I'm also curious." However, they were in for quite a surprise. Because inside the pumpkin were venomous animals, such as snakes, scorpions, spiders and centipedes. They were both bitten by a snake. "Oh, what is this?” “Where is the jewellery? Why did it have these animals inside? Ihhh" "Aw! Aw! It hurts!” “Aw! Aw! Ouch!” “Mom…Ouch…Aw…What should we do Mom?” “I also got bitten” Because they are still in the middle of the forest, no one came to help them. The stepmother and Bawang Merah died from the snakebite. Their greed brought them to disaster. Meanwhile, Bawang Putih lives happily ever after. The jewellery given by the old grandmother making her rich. She continued her father's business and enjoyed the fruits of her obedience and kindness. Setelah menonton videonya dan mendengarkan podcast Bawang Merah Bawang Putih, ada beberapa tenses yang dapat kamu pelajari di animasi tersebut loh! Setidaknya terdapat empat tenses di dalam cerita ini; yaitu Simple Present Tense, Present Continuous Tense, Simple Past Tense, dan Simple Future Tense.what are they?

harmful consequences to the drug addict and those around them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the abuse of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can impair a person's self-control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time create an intense impulse to take drugs. Long-term drug abuse causes changes in other brain chemical systems and circuits, as well. Brain imaging studies of drug- addicted individuals show changes in areas of the brain that are critical to judgment, decision-making, learning and memory, and behavior control. Together, these changes can drive an abuser to seek out and take drugs compulsively -- in other words, to become addicted to drugs. While these brain changes can powerfully influence behavior and the impulse to use drugs, people in the midst of an addiction do not completely lose their ability to exercise judgment and make decisions; their desire to stop using drugs and pursue treatment hinges on the wish to live sober. As with many chronic, relapsing disorders, recovery then becomes an active lifelong process. Drug addiction can be a preventable disease. Research has shown that prevention programs that involve the family, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their arug taking. It is necessary, therefore, to help youth and the general public to understand the risks of drug abuse and for teachers, parents, and health care professionals to keep sending the message that drug addiction can be prevented if a person never abuses drugs. 41. How can we compare the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs? A. Both paragraphs tell about the brain damage caused by drug addiction. B. While the 2nd paragraph tells about changes in other brain chemical systems, the 3rd one tells about the prevention. C. Both paragraphs tell how to get rid of drug addiction D. The 2nd paragraph tells about the damage in other brain chemical systems, the3rd one tells about rehabilitation of the users. E. Both paragraphs tell about the ways how to prevent drug addiction. 42. "...when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their drug taking." (Paragraph 3) What is the closest meaning of the underlined word? A. Perform B. Recognize C. Show D. Resists E. Discuss

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The Empty Pot Once upon a time, an emperor needed to select a successor to his throne. The emperor was old and had no children. Because he loved flowers and plants, he decided to call the children in the kingdom and gave cach a seed. He said that the child who could show the best results within six months would win the contest and she/he would become the next to wear the crown. Every child in the kingdom wanted to win the competition. There was a huge crowd of children in the palace on the day when the emperor gave the seeds. Each child returned home with one seed. One of the children was Jhrunk. He was a good gardener, even people said that he was the best young gardener in his village. He carefully carried the emperor's seed, and when he got home he put it into a pot and tried to plant it properly. One week later, Jhronk-another child-an-nounced that his seed was sprouting through the soil. Jhranky was a girl who said that a tiny plant had emerged from her pot. Then many other kids into a tiny plant. Jhrunk was puzzled-none of these said the same that the seed had changed the form children could grow plants as well as him! But Jhrunk's seed did not grow. Jhrunk was confused-what was wrong? He carefully repotted his seed into a new pot. He changed the method, but still his seed did not grow. Six months passed. The children had to bring their plants to the palace. Jhronk, Jhranky and other children cleaned their pots. Then they prepared themselves by dressing in their finest clothes. Some mothers or fathers walked along side their children to hold the plants. "What will I do?', Jhrunk asked his parents. "My seed wouldn't grow. My pot is empty. You did the best you could do,' said his father. Thrunk, just bring your pot to the emperor," said his mother, 'and tell the real thing. It was the best you could do. Jhrunk carried his empty pot to the palace. He felt a shame, but he agreed to what his parents said. It was the best thing he could do. He had tried his best. At the palace, all the children lined up in rows. They brought their blossoming plants. Then the em-peror checked the plants one by one. When he came to Jhrunk, he scowled even more and said, "What is it? You brought me an empty pot? If you are pleased, Your Majesty,' said Jhrunk, 'I tried the best. I planted your seed with the best soil. I kept and I watched it everyday. When the seed didn't grow, I repotted it in a new soil. I even repotted it again. But it didn't grow. I'm sorry, Jhrunk hang his head. Hmm,' said the emperor. 'I should choose you as my successor.' He continued. Everybody was sur-prised. But then the emperor said, 'I don't know where all these children got their seed. There is no way anything could grow the seed I gave for the contest. I had boiled all the seeds. And he smiled at Jhrunk and said, "You are the only child honest enough to return with an empty pot. Who participated in the compitition?

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129. Arrange the following sentences to form a sequential paragraph. (1) Therefore, they rely on sunshine for warmth. (2) They belong to a group of 3,800 scaly-skinned reptiles. (3) This is why they live in warm climates. (4) Lizards are reptiles. (5) Besides, they bask in the sun for hours each day. (6) They cannot control their own body heat. Adopted from: John Farndon, 1000 Facts on Animals. Essex, Miles Kelly Publishing Ltd, 2001. A. 1-4-2-6-3-5 B. 2-4-1-6-3-5 C. 4-2-6-1-3-5 D 2-4-1-6-3-5 130. Arrange the following sentences to form a sequential paragraph. (1) This "exchange" happens in the atmosphere, allowing the rays of the sun to pass and the Earth's heat to return to its source. (2) This causes the Earth's temperature increases. (3) What is "the green house effect"? (4) If the atmosphere is polluted, the rays of the sun can pass. (5) The Earth is warmed by the sun and in return emits heat into space. (6) However, because the Earth cannot return enough heat through the atmosphere, the balance between heat coming and going is altered. A. 5-1-3-4-6-2 B. 3-5-4-1-2-6 C. 3-5-1-4-6-2 D. 4-6-2-3-5-1

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A sense of sadness On June 3, 2007, the day of eldest son 3rd birthday was here by all family who was of every past to celebrate together and while Ophelia takes last breath due to heart failure Because after raising her two children and happy her husband and her older sister. John initially shocked that Antonio's ex wife lisa was Finally arrested in her house after Ophelia rushed to the hospital the reason when Ophelia was still at the hospital waiting room. John then headed to the hospital waiting room, he saw Ophelia Lying lifeless and he looked at the blanket in the Mortuary and looked at Ophelia's body with a smile. He then told him that he cannot leaving his wife here and that he promised he would keep them safe, even going so far as to moving to the place, as long as they were together. Antonio He cried when he told him demanded that he tell him where his wife and his son and his daughter are, causing her to Hypertension respond that Ophelia is gone, but he stated he can still are his son and his daughter here. He accepted that his wife is gone, proceeding to tell him the secret that he had been keeping for years, that Ophelia experience in fact as final return. What date if the eldest son celebrate from a 3rd birthday? A. June 3, 2007 B. April 12, 1998

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Bregedel Tempe (Tempe Fritters) Ingredients: • 150 g tempe • 2 tablespoons fried shallots • 3 kaffir lime leaves • 1 tablespoon flour • 1 egg • 1 cup vegetable oil for frying Spice paste: • 3 large chilies, seeds removed • 3 small chilies • 2 red shallots • 2 cloves garlic • ½ teaspoon chopped galangal • 1 candle nut • ½ teaspoon coriander seeds • ½ teaspoon salt • ¼ teaspoon shrimp paste Steps: 1. Mash the tempe with a fork or place in the bowl of a food processor and blend until it resembles coarse bread crumbs. 2. Grind the spices in a mortar and pestle or place in the bowl of a food processor and blend to a smooth paste. 3. Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the spice paste, fried shallots and lime leaves. Stir in the flour, followed by the egg. 4. Shape the tempe into fritters the size of a golf ball and flatten a little with a fork. 5. Heat the vegetable oil in a wok over a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the fritters into the oil, five or six at a time 6. Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper and serve hot with rice. Questions: 1. What does the text tell about? 2. What is the purpose of the writer with the text? 3. What is the type of the text above? 4. What is the goal of the text? 5. How many ingredients do you need to make the spice paste? 6. How many steps are mentioned in the text to make bregedel tempe? 7. Write the third step to make bregedel tempe. 8. "... and blend until it resembles coarse bread crumbs."What does the underlined word refer to? 9. How do you fry bregedel tempe before it is served? 10. What do you do with the egg?

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