Rezky A

06 Juni 2024 13:37

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Rezky A

06 Juni 2024 13:37

Pertanyaan

5 soal PG PASSIVE + jwbannya, analisanya + text report + generic structure nya

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Jawaban terverifikasi

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Khalifahtul R

Community

27 Juni 2024 03:12

Jawaban terverifikasi

<p>The following are 5 multiple choice questions about passive sentences along with answers, analysis, examples of text reports and their general structure: ### Multiple Choice Questions:</p><p>1. The new bridge **(build)** last year.</p><p>A. is built</p><p>B. was built</p><p>C. has been built</p><p>D. will be built</p><p>2. The book **(read)** by many students before the exam.</p><p>A. is read</p><p>B. was read</p><p>C. has been read</p><p>D. will be read</p><p>3. The cake **(bake)** by my mom yesterday.</p><p>A. is baked</p><p>B. was baked</p><p>C. has been baked</p><p>D. will be baked</p><p>4. The letter **(send)** to the wrong address.</p><p>A. is sent</p><p>B. was sent</p><p>C. has been sent</p><p>D. will be sent&nbsp;</p><p>5. The house **(clean)** every week by a professional cleaner.</p><p>A. is cleaned</p><p>B. was cleaned</p><p>C. has been cleaned</p><p>D. will be cleaned</p><p>### Answer:</p><p>1. B. was built</p><p>2. B. was read</p><p>3. B. was baked</p><p>4. B. was sent</p><p>5. A. is cleaned</p><p>### Analysis: Passive sentences are used when the subject of the sentence does not perform the action, but instead receives the action of the verb. In passive sentences, the subject is the recipient of the action carried out by the perpetrator. General passive sentence structure: Object + "to be" (is, am, are, was, were) + third form of verb (past participle) + by actor (if necessary)</p><p>### Example of Report Text (Text Report):&nbsp;</p><p>**Title: Report on Environmental Pollution in River X**</p><p>**Introduction:** The purpose of this report is to analyze the level of environmental pollution in River X. The study was conducted over a period of three months to assess the impact of human activities on the water quality.&nbsp;</p><p>**Findings:**</p><p>1. The water samples were collected and analyzed by the research team.</p><p>2. The results showed high levels of chemical pollutants in the river.</p><p>3. The presence of industrial waste was identified as a major contributor to the pollution.</p><p>&nbsp;**Recommendations:**&nbsp;</p><p>1. Immediate action should be taken to regulate industrial discharge into the river.&nbsp;</p><p>2. Public awareness campaigns should be initiated to educate the community on the importance of preserving water resources.&nbsp;</p><p>**Conclusion:**</p><p>In conclusion, the findings of this report highlight the urgent need for environmental conservation efforts to protect River X from further pollution.&nbsp;</p><p>### General Structure of Report Text:</p><p>1. **Introduction (Introduction):**&nbsp;</p><p>Explains the purpose and background of the report.</p><p>2. **Findings:**&nbsp;</p><p>Presents data or information found during research.&nbsp;</p><p>3. **Recommendations (Recommendations):**&nbsp;</p><p>Provide suggestions or steps that can be taken based on the findings.&nbsp;</p><p>4. **Conclusion (Conclusion):**&nbsp;</p><p>Summarizes the findings and provides an overall picture of the report.</p>

The following are 5 multiple choice questions about passive sentences along with answers, analysis, examples of text reports and their general structure: ### Multiple Choice Questions:

1. The new bridge **(build)** last year.

A. is built

B. was built

C. has been built

D. will be built

2. The book **(read)** by many students before the exam.

A. is read

B. was read

C. has been read

D. will be read

3. The cake **(bake)** by my mom yesterday.

A. is baked

B. was baked

C. has been baked

D. will be baked

4. The letter **(send)** to the wrong address.

A. is sent

B. was sent

C. has been sent

D. will be sent 

5. The house **(clean)** every week by a professional cleaner.

A. is cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. has been cleaned

D. will be cleaned

### Answer:

1. B. was built

2. B. was read

3. B. was baked

4. B. was sent

5. A. is cleaned

### Analysis: Passive sentences are used when the subject of the sentence does not perform the action, but instead receives the action of the verb. In passive sentences, the subject is the recipient of the action carried out by the perpetrator. General passive sentence structure: Object + "to be" (is, am, are, was, were) + third form of verb (past participle) + by actor (if necessary)

### Example of Report Text (Text Report): 

**Title: Report on Environmental Pollution in River X**

**Introduction:** The purpose of this report is to analyze the level of environmental pollution in River X. The study was conducted over a period of three months to assess the impact of human activities on the water quality. 

**Findings:**

1. The water samples were collected and analyzed by the research team.

2. The results showed high levels of chemical pollutants in the river.

3. The presence of industrial waste was identified as a major contributor to the pollution.

 **Recommendations:** 

1. Immediate action should be taken to regulate industrial discharge into the river. 

2. Public awareness campaigns should be initiated to educate the community on the importance of preserving water resources. 

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the findings of this report highlight the urgent need for environmental conservation efforts to protect River X from further pollution. 

### General Structure of Report Text:

1. **Introduction (Introduction):** 

Explains the purpose and background of the report.

2. **Findings:** 

Presents data or information found during research. 

3. **Recommendations (Recommendations):** 

Provide suggestions or steps that can be taken based on the findings. 

4. **Conclusion (Conclusion):** 

Summarizes the findings and provides an overall picture of the report.


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Salsabila M

Community

20 Juli 2024 10:56

Jawaban terverifikasi

<p>Berikut adalah 5 soal pilihan ganda tentang passive voice beserta jawabannya, analisisnya, serta contoh teks report dan struktur generiknya.</p><p>Soal Pilihan Ganda tentang Passive Voice</p><p><strong>NO. 1</strong><br><strong>The book _____ by the teacher yesterday.</strong></p><p>a. was read<br>b. read<br>c. is read<br>d. reads<br>e. has read</p><p><strong>Jawaban:</strong> a. was read<br><strong>Analisis:</strong> Kalimat ini menggunakan past tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "was read."</p><p><strong>NO. 2</strong><br><strong>The cake _____ by my mom every weekend.</strong></p><p>a. is baked<br>b. was baked<br>c. will be baked<br>d. bakes<br>e. has baked</p><p><strong>Jawaban:</strong> a. is baked<br><strong>Analisis:</strong> Kalimat ini menggunakan present simple tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "is baked."</p><p><strong>NO. 3</strong><br><strong>The report _____ by the team next week.</strong></p><p>a. is presented<br>b. was presented<br>c. will be presented<br>d. presents<br>e. has presented</p><p><strong>Jawaban:</strong> c. will be presented<br><strong>Analisis:</strong> Kalimat ini merujuk pada masa depan, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "will be presented."</p><p><strong>NO. 4</strong><br><strong>The project _____ by the students before the deadline.</strong></p><p>a. will be completed<br>b. is completed<br>c. was completed<br>d. completes<br>e. has completed</p><p><strong>Jawaban:</strong> a. will be completed<br><strong>Analisis:</strong> Kalimat ini menggunakan future perfect tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "will be completed."</p><p><strong>NO. 5</strong><br><strong>All the invitations _____ by the secretary.</strong></p><p>a. are sent<br>b. were sent<br>c. send<br>d. has sent<br>e. will be sent</p><p><strong>Jawaban:</strong> b. were sent<br><strong>Analisis:</strong> Kalimat ini menggunakan past simple tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "were sent."</p><p>Contoh Teks Report dan Struktur Generiknya</p><p><strong>Teks Report:</strong></p><p><strong>Title: The Impact of Recycling on the Environment</strong></p><p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Recycling is a process that transforms waste materials into new products. This practice has become increasingly important due to its positive effects on the environment.</p><p><strong>Body:</strong></p><p><strong>Benefits of Recycling</strong></p><ul><li>Recycling reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.</li><li>Natural resources are conserved because fewer raw materials are needed for new products.</li><li>Pollution is minimized since recycling processes often emit fewer pollutants compared to manufacturing from raw materials.</li></ul><p><strong>Commonly Recycled Materials</strong></p><ul><li>Paper and cardboard are collected and processed to create new paper products.</li><li>Glass bottles and jars are melted down and reshaped into new glass containers.</li><li>Plastics are sorted and reprocessed into various items like clothing and containers.</li></ul><p><strong>Challenges Faced</strong></p><ul><li>Contamination of recyclables can hinder the recycling process.</li><li>The need for proper sorting facilities and technology is crucial for effective recycling.</li><li>Public awareness and participation in recycling programs can vary.</li></ul><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Recycling plays a crucial role in environmental conservation. Although there are challenges to overcome, the benefits far outweigh the difficulties. Continued efforts in improving recycling practices can lead to a more sustainable future.</p><p><strong>Generic Structure:</strong></p><ol><li><strong>Title:</strong> A clear and concise heading that indicates the topic of the report.</li><li><strong>Introduction:</strong> Provides background information and states the purpose of the report.</li><li><strong>Body:</strong><ul><li><strong>Benefits:</strong> Describes the advantages or positive aspects related to the topic.</li><li><strong>Commonly Recycled Materials:</strong> Provides specific examples or types of materials involved.</li><li><strong>Challenges Faced:</strong> Discusses any difficulties or problems associated with the topic.</li></ul></li><li><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Summarizes the key points and provides final thoughts or recommendations.</li></ol>

Berikut adalah 5 soal pilihan ganda tentang passive voice beserta jawabannya, analisisnya, serta contoh teks report dan struktur generiknya.

Soal Pilihan Ganda tentang Passive Voice

NO. 1
The book _____ by the teacher yesterday.

a. was read
b. read
c. is read
d. reads
e. has read

Jawaban: a. was read
Analisis: Kalimat ini menggunakan past tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "was read."

NO. 2
The cake _____ by my mom every weekend.

a. is baked
b. was baked
c. will be baked
d. bakes
e. has baked

Jawaban: a. is baked
Analisis: Kalimat ini menggunakan present simple tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "is baked."

NO. 3
The report _____ by the team next week.

a. is presented
b. was presented
c. will be presented
d. presents
e. has presented

Jawaban: c. will be presented
Analisis: Kalimat ini merujuk pada masa depan, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "will be presented."

NO. 4
The project _____ by the students before the deadline.

a. will be completed
b. is completed
c. was completed
d. completes
e. has completed

Jawaban: a. will be completed
Analisis: Kalimat ini menggunakan future perfect tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "will be completed."

NO. 5
All the invitations _____ by the secretary.

a. are sent
b. were sent
c. send
d. has sent
e. will be sent

Jawaban: b. were sent
Analisis: Kalimat ini menggunakan past simple tense, sehingga bentuk passive voice yang tepat adalah "were sent."

Contoh Teks Report dan Struktur Generiknya

Teks Report:

Title: The Impact of Recycling on the Environment

Introduction: Recycling is a process that transforms waste materials into new products. This practice has become increasingly important due to its positive effects on the environment.

Body:

Benefits of Recycling

  • Recycling reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
  • Natural resources are conserved because fewer raw materials are needed for new products.
  • Pollution is minimized since recycling processes often emit fewer pollutants compared to manufacturing from raw materials.

Commonly Recycled Materials

  • Paper and cardboard are collected and processed to create new paper products.
  • Glass bottles and jars are melted down and reshaped into new glass containers.
  • Plastics are sorted and reprocessed into various items like clothing and containers.

Challenges Faced

  • Contamination of recyclables can hinder the recycling process.
  • The need for proper sorting facilities and technology is crucial for effective recycling.
  • Public awareness and participation in recycling programs can vary.

Conclusion: Recycling plays a crucial role in environmental conservation. Although there are challenges to overcome, the benefits far outweigh the difficulties. Continued efforts in improving recycling practices can lead to a more sustainable future.

Generic Structure:

  1. Title: A clear and concise heading that indicates the topic of the report.
  2. Introduction: Provides background information and states the purpose of the report.
  3. Body:
    • Benefits: Describes the advantages or positive aspects related to the topic.
    • Commonly Recycled Materials: Provides specific examples or types of materials involved.
    • Challenges Faced: Discusses any difficulties or problems associated with the topic.
  4. Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and provides final thoughts or recommendations.

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