1. Change the clauses about circumstances into non...

Question

1. Change the clauses about circumstances into non-finite clauses!

a. When they saw the police, the thieves ran.

b. Because he studied hard, Aditya passes the test.

5. Based on the situation below, write two conditional sentences!

Last night was my dance performance. Actually I didn't practice hard. I skipped the practice twice. I asked for my mother's permission to practice dance, but I went shopping with friends. She was very angry at that time. Two days before the performance, I watched movies until late at night. I thought 1 could dance well because I had ever danced the song before. However, I was wrong. I forgot my dance move, and my performance that night was the worst.

Y. Yuli.Widya · Accepted Answer

Kelas: 12 SMA

Topik: Types of Sentences

Hi Novita,
Non-finite clause adalah klausa yang menggunakan kata kerja (verb) yang tidak menunjukkan tenses. Jenis klausa ini biasanya hanya berfungsi sebagai subordinate clause (anak kalimat).

Pembahasan jawaban dari pertanyaan kamu:

1. Change the clauses about circumstances into non-finite clauses! (Ubah klausa tentang keadaan berikut ini menjadi non-finite clause!)

a. When they saw the police, the thieves ran.
Jawaban:
Seeing the police, the thieves ran.

- Non-Finite Clause: Seeing the police, menggunakan gerund-participle clause.
- Untuk membentuk Non-Finite Clause dari anak kalimat tersebut, kamu harus menghilangkan kata hubung "when" dan subjek "they" lalu ubah kata "saw" ke bentuk Non-Finite Verb, misalnya ke bentuk "gerund-participle clause" menggunakan "present participle" (Verb-ing) maka "saw" menjadi "seeing".

b. Because he studied hard, Aditya passes the test.
Jawaban:
Studying hard, Aditya passes the test.

- Non-Finite Clause: Studying hard, menggunakan gerund-participle clause.
- Untuk membentuk Non-Finite Clause dari anak kalimat tersebut, kamu harus menghilangkan kata hubung "because" dan subjek "he" lalu ubah kata "studied" ke bentuk Non-Finite Verb, misalnya ke bentuk "gerund-participle clause" menggunakan "present participle" (Verb-ing) maka "studied" menjadi "studying".
- Mengapa menggunakan "present participle" bukan "past-participle" (Verb3)? Karena kalimat ini adalah kalimat aktif, bukan kalimat pasif.

5. Based on the situation below, write two conditional sentences! (Berdasarkan situasi di bawah ini, tulislah dua kalimat pengandaian)

Karena kejadian pada teks tersebut adalah di masa lalu, maka menggunakan pengandaian (Conditional Sentence) Type 3 dengan pola kalimat:

If + Past Perfect Tense (had + Verb3), Perfect Conditional (would have + Verb3)

Contoh jawaban:
- If I had practiced hard, I wouldn't have forgotten my dance move.
- My mom wouldn't have been angry if I hadn't gone shopping at that time.

Semoga mudah dipahami ya penjelasannya, terima kasih telah menggunakan Roboguru.

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