Write into passive. 1. Wina writes your address in the note 2. Mom fills the jars by good on the table. 3. They swallowed the candies yesterday. 4. He Will throw the letter in the dustbin soon.. 5. The kids is playing football in the yard. 6. Roni has brought the drinks for a day. 7. She makes the cookies In the kitchen. 8. Diana moved some chairs to the kitchen. 9. The girls observe the events together. 10.The Farmers irigated the fields yesterday.

What's the main idea and supporting details from this text? PLASTIC POLLUTION Around the world, people throw away roughly four million tons of trash every day—that's enough to fill 350,000 garbage trucks or 10 Empire State Buildings. About 12.8 percent of that waste is plastic, which causes big problems for wildlife: some animals mistake plastic for food, while others can become entangled in the trash. Tips to Reduce Waste! 1. Don't use face wash or toothpaste with microbeads. These tiny plastic beads go down the drain, eventually making their way to rivers, lakes, and the ocean at a rate of eight trillion a day in the United States. Because these toxic beads look a lot like fish food, it's not uncommon for bigger fish and sea turtles to munch on them—a dish that could be deadly. 2. Say no to straws! In 2015 a viral video showed an olive ridley sea turtle in obvious discomfort as a team of experts work to dislodge something deep within its nostril. At first, they thought it was a worm. But experts were stunned to see what it really was: a plastic drinking straw. 3. Instead of packing your sandwich and snacks in plastic bags, use reusable containers or cloth sacks instead. Same goes for your drink: Skip the juice boxes and opt for a refillable water bottle. 4. Reduce the amount of plastic bags clogging up our trash and oceans by shopping with reusable bags instead. 5. To eliminate some of the excess packaging piling up in landfills, encourage your family to shop for snacks, cereal, and pasta in the bulk section of your grocery store (if yours doesn’t have any bulk items, check out a nearby natural food shop). Then, store it all in reusable glass jars. 6. Pack an apple, a banana, or an orange. Fruit fills you up in a healthy way, plus there’s no need for extra packaging. (Save the core, peels, and rinds for your compost bin.) Using these tips, keep track of the trash you toss. Every week, try to throw out less and less and see how much you can minimize your waste in a month. Some people have managed to put an entire year’s worth of garbage in one jar. Can you beat that? If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the week’s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, it’s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. That’s about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle. So why don’t more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not always true. In most places in the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water. People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic. Plastic bottle recycling can help—instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing. Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate. Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change. And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. Mohon bantuannya kakak² dan teman-teman 🙏

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Batu Belah Batu Betangkup In ancient times, in a small village in Indragiri Hilir lived a widow named Mak Minah with her three children. The first child was named Diang, a woman. While the other two were men, each named Utuh and Ucin. To fulfill the living needs of her three children, Mak Minah must always work. Mak Minah's job was selling firewood to the market. The three Mak Minah children are very naughty. They did not want to listen to Mak Minah's advice. The three of them often refute orders from their mother. They just like to play around, even late at night. Mak Minah often felt sad about her children's behaviour. He often prayed for his children to be aware and willing to respect their parents. The next day Mak Minah prepared a lot of food for her children. After that he went to the river and approached a rock while talking. The stone can also open and then close again, like a conch. People often call it a cup of stone "O Batangkup Stone, swallow me. I can no longer live with my three children who have never respected their parents, "said Mak Minah. The rock was then swallowed up by Mak Minah's body, so that what was left of Mak Minah's body was only part of her hair. By late afternoon, his three children began to feel surprised. They have not seen their mother since morning. However, because there is enough food, they end up just eating and then playing again. After the second day, the food began to run out. Mak Minah's children start to get confused and feel hungry. Until the night they were confused looking for his mother. It was only the next day after they went to the bank of the river, they found the end of Mak Minah's hair that was unraveled swallowed by a thick rock. "O Batangkup Stone, we need our mother. Please remove our mother from your stomach, "they wailed. "No!!! You only need Mother when you are hungry. You have never loved and respected Mother, "answered Batu Batangkup. They continued to mourn and cry "We promise to help, love and respect Mother," they promised. Eventually the stone was granted the three Mak Minah children's lamentations. Mak Minah was removed from the cupped stone. They also became diligent in helping their mothers and loved Mak Minah. However, this did not last long. Sometime later they change the nature back to normal. Like playing around and lazy to help parents. Mak Minah was sad again. He then visited and then sat on a river bank. He was then swallowed up again by the stone. Mak Minah's children are still busy playing around. By late afternoon, then they realize that their mother does not exist anymore. They returned to visit the stone-shaped bowl on the bank of the river while lamenting that their mother's stone was removed by the stone-shaped cup. However, this time the cup stones are already angry. He then said, "You guys are bad kids. Your regret this time is useless, "said the stone Batubatungkup as he swallowed them. Batangkup stone has entered the ground and until now has never reappeared. Sometime later they change the nature back to normal. The underlined word refers to… A. Mak Minah B. Batu Batungkup C. Utuh and Ucin D. Mak Minah’s children

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